country profile

Turkmenistan

Europe & Central AsiaUpper middle income7.62M population

Last updated July 15, 2026

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Emerging readiness

Composite GEFRI Score

Access & Parity is a strength, but Governance lags

Turkmenistan demonstrates early-stage readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (49th percentile worldwide). Investments are generating initial gains, yet substantial gaps persist in several dimensions.

50.84Composite score
Global percentile
49th
Global rank
#91
Regional rank
#46
Viewing data for
Emerging readiness
Infrastructure
58.84
45th percentileGlobal avg. 55.13
Emerging readiness
Human Capital
48.97
44th percentileGlobal avg. 47.36
Emerging readiness
Innovation
49.21
65th percentileGlobal avg. 46.19
Critically unprepared
Governance
16.31
7th percentileGlobal avg. 47.46
Advanced readiness
Access & Parity
80.90
73rd percentileGlobal avg. 48.49

Country profile

Turkmenistan remains in the emerging-readiness range, with progress visible but major gaps still limiting future readiness. Its weakest results are in Governance (16, 7th percentile). These gaps continue to weigh on overall readiness.

Wide gaps between dimensions reveal structural weaknesses that slow coordinated progress. High internet adoption enables broad participation in digital learning and innovation. Limited tertiary enrollment narrows future talent pipelines and innovation capacity.

R&D investment remains modest, affecting long-term innovation potential. Policy execution and regulatory capacity remain weak, leaving reforms fragmented and hard to sustain. Gender parity across secondary pathways reflects sustained commitment to equitable participation.

Some indicators are imputed, so the profile should be read with moderate caution.

Key insights

Places 91st worldwide.

Holds a regional position of 46th within Europe & Central Asia.

Scores range from Access & Parity (80.9) to Governance (16.3), reflecting variation across dimensions.

Trails regional peers most clearly in Governance.

Regional peers: Europe & Central Asia

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
11Denmark81.59
52Sweden77.08
63Switzerland77.02
74Finland76.93
85Germany76.56
96Netherlands76.56
107United Kingdom76.38
118Norway76.20
139Austria75.95
1510France75.22
1811Estonia73.17
1912Portugal73.10
2213Czechia72.05
2314Ireland71.89
2415Lithuania71.85
2516Iceland71.73
2617Belgium71.58
2718Poland71.56
2819Slovenia71.48
2920Spain71.36
3021Luxembourg70.52
3122Italy69.92
3223Cyprus69.86
3524Greece69.56
3625Latvia68.02
LiechtensteinMicrostate67.57
3726Hungary66.10
3827Croatia64.91
GibraltarMicrostate64.27
San MarinoMicrostate64.21
4228Moldova63.44
4329Bulgaria62.53
MonacoMicrostate62.37
4430Serbia61.97
4731Turkiye61.45
AndorraMicrostate61.32
4832Slovak Republic61.14
5133Armenia60.55
5234Montenegro60.47
5435Russian Federation60.20
GreenlandMicrostate59.84
Channel IslandsMicrostate59.44
5536Albania59.03
5637Kazakhstan59.00
Isle of ManMicrostate58.99
Faroe IslandsMicrostate58.58
5838North Macedonia58.56
5939Uzbekistan58.51
6040Belarus58.48
6341Georgia57.75
6742Bosnia and Herzegovina56.89
7043Kyrgyz Republic56.84
7744Romania54.80
8645Kosovo51.87
9146Turkmenistan50.84
9247UkraineFCS50.60
9548Azerbaijan49.48
10949Tajikistan43.25