country profile

Spain

Europe & Central AsiaHigh income49.36M population

Last updated August 4, 2026

FacebookTwitter/XLinkedInReddit
Advanced readiness

Composite GEFRI Score

Access & Parity and Infrastructure are clear system strengths

Spain shows advanced readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (85th percentile worldwide). Most dimensions perform above global norms, and the system has clear capacity to scale future-oriented initiatives.

82.70Composite score
Global percentile
85th
Global rank
#28
Regional rank
#19
Viewing data for
Target achieved
Infrastructure
90.12
86th percentileGlobal avg. 70.44
Advanced readiness
Human Capital
88.76
95th percentileGlobal avg. 66.18
Progressing readiness
Innovation
71.95
86th percentileGlobal avg. 48.64
Progressing readiness
Governance
70.36
83rd percentileGlobal avg. 47.07
Target achieved
Access & Parity
92.29
77th percentileGlobal avg. 60.85

Country profile

Spain ranks among the stronger performers in GEFRI, but still falls short of the target-readiness threshold. Its strongest results are in Human Capital (89, 95th percentile). All reported dimension scores sit above global norms.

Uneven scores across dimensions show where readiness conditions are less aligned. High internet adoption enables broad participation in digital learning and innovation. Strong tertiary enrollment expands future talent pipelines and strengthens national innovation potential.

A large research workforce accelerates experimentation, technology adoption, and applied innovation. Policy and regulatory teams coordinate effectively, offering stability for long-term planning. Gender parity across secondary pathways reflects sustained commitment to equitable participation.

Regionally, Spain leads most clearly in Human Capital, sitting well above the peer average.

Key insights

Sits above the global median at the 85th percentile.

Places 28th worldwide.

Holds a regional position of 19th within Europe & Central Asia.

Scores range from Access & Parity (92.3) to Governance (70.4), reflecting variation across dimensions.

Leads regional peers most clearly in Human Capital.

Regional peers: Europe & Central Asia

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
11Denmark92.17
22Sweden90.49
33Finland89.65
44Switzerland89.17
55Netherlands89.11
66Norway87.90
107Germany87.54
118United Kingdom86.92
139Austria86.41
1710Estonia85.02
1811France84.86
2112Ireland84.28
2213Belgium84.17
2314Iceland83.80
2415Portugal83.51
2516Lithuania83.33
2617Czechia83.18
2718Slovenia83.15
LiechtensteinMicrostate82.84
2819Spain82.70
2920Poland81.97
3021Cyprus81.79
3122Luxembourg81.62
3323Italy80.65
3524Latvia79.58
3625Greece78.07
3726Croatia77.94
MonacoMicrostate77.40
4027Hungary76.63
4128Slovak Republic76.44
AndorraMicrostate74.65
San MarinoMicrostate74.31
GreenlandMicrostate73.41
4429Bulgaria73.29
4530Moldova73.12
4731Serbia72.79
4832Turkiye72.71
4933Georgia72.47
5034Russian Federation71.70
GibraltarMicrostate70.82
5435Kazakhstan70.49
5536Armenia70.34
5737Montenegro70.09
Faroe IslandsMicrostate69.59
5838Albania69.55
6339Belarus68.95
6440North Macedonia68.94
6841Uzbekistan68.67
Channel IslandsMicrostate68.37
Isle of ManMicrostate67.94
7342Bosnia and Herzegovina67.73
7843Romania66.62
8044Kyrgyz Republic65.76
8445Azerbaijan63.45
9346UkraineFCS59.93
10147Turkmenistan57.88
10348Kosovo57.69
10749Tajikistan56.05