country profile

Spain

Europe & Central AsiaHigh income48.85M population

Last updated May 3, 2026

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Composite GEFRI Score

Progressing readiness

Spain shows progressing readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (85th percentile worldwide). Reforms are translating into broader capability, though uneven performance continues to slow system-wide alignment. Higher scores indicate a system that is better prepared to anticipate and shape the future of learning.

71.19Composite score
Global percentile
85th
Global rank
#27
Regional rank
#18
Viewing data for
Infrastructure
71.31
88th percentileGlobal avg. 54.77
Human Capital
64.20
92nd percentileGlobal avg. 47.01
Innovation
63.75
85th percentileGlobal avg. 45.21
Governance
69.43
82nd percentileGlobal avg. 47.75
Access & Parity
87.27
83rd percentileGlobal avg. 49.65

Country profile

Spain ranks among the world’s most future-ready systems. Every GEFRI dimension performs well above global norms, with notable strengths in Human Capital (64, 92nd percentile). This profile reflects sustained investment in innovation, equitable access, and system-wide capability.

All or most indicators are based on observed data, giving planners a dependable evidence base for decisions. Uneven scores across dimensions highlight areas that need targeted coordination. High internet adoption enables broad participation in digital learning and innovation. Strong tertiary enrollment expands future talent pipelines and strengthens national innovation potential.

A large research workforce accelerates experimentation, technology adoption, and applied innovation. Gender parity across secondary pathways reflects sustained commitment to equitable participation.

Regionally, Spain leads most clearly in School Access and Gender Parity, sitting well above the peer average.

Key insights

  • Sits above the global median at the 85th percentile.
  • Places 27th worldwide.
  • Holds a regional position of 18th within Europe & Central Asia.
  • Scores range from Access & Parity (87.3) to Innovation (63.8), reflecting variation across dimensions.
  • Leads regional peers most clearly in Access & Parity.

Regional peers: Europe & Central Asia

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
11Denmark81.64
52Switzerland77.53
63Sweden77.03
74Finland76.62
85Netherlands76.53
96United Kingdom76.42
107Norway76.28
118Germany76.05
149Austria75.77
1510France75.31
1811Portugal73.13
2012Estonia72.97
2213Ireland71.84
2314Czechia71.83
2415Slovenia71.66
2516Iceland71.49
2617Lithuania71.48
2718Spain71.19
2819Belgium71.17
2920Poland71.13
3021Luxembourg70.54
3122Italy69.96
3223Greece69.84
3324Cyprus69.79
3625Latvia67.91
LiechtensteinMicrostate67.82
3726Hungary66.46
3827Croatia66.37
San MarinoMicrostate64.87
GibraltarMicrostate64.32
4228Moldova63.22
4329Bulgaria63.11
4430Serbia62.62
AndorraMicrostate62.40
MonacoMicrostate62.22
4631Turkiye61.60
4732Slovak Republic61.24
5133Armenia60.62
5234Montenegro60.59
5635Russian Federation59.64
5736Albania59.41
Channel IslandsMicrostate59.40
5837Georgia59.12
Isle of ManMicrostate58.95
5938North Macedonia58.89
Faroe IslandsMicrostate58.79
6039Kazakhstan58.57
6340Uzbekistan57.92
6441Belarus57.87
7042Bosnia and Herzegovina56.85
7143Kyrgyz Republic56.77
GreenlandMicrostate55.24
7944Romania54.47
9045Kosovo51.06
9346UkraineFCS50.98
10047Azerbaijan48.61
10548Turkmenistan46.83
10949Tajikistan43.64