country profile

Romania

Europe & Central AsiaHigh income19.02M population

Last updated August 4, 2026

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Progressing readiness

Composite GEFRI Score

Infrastructure is a strength, but Access & Parity lags

Romania shows progressing readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (56th percentile worldwide). Reforms are translating into broader capability, though uneven performance continues to slow system-wide alignment.

66.62Composite score
Global percentile
56th
Global rank
#78
Regional rank
#43
Viewing data for
Advanced readiness
Infrastructure
87.06
75th percentileGlobal avg. 70.44
Progressing readiness
Human Capital
71.84
52nd percentileGlobal avg. 66.18
Progressing readiness
Innovation
61.21
76th percentileGlobal avg. 48.64
Emerging readiness
Governance
56.81
71st percentileGlobal avg. 47.07
Emerging readiness
Access & Parity
56.18
40th percentileGlobal avg. 60.85

Country profile

Romania shows progressing readiness, with important strengths but continued gaps across the system. Most dimension scores sit close to global norms, without a single dimension standing far above the rest.

Uneven scores across dimensions show where readiness conditions are less aligned. High internet adoption enables broad participation in digital learning and innovation.

R&D investment remains modest, affecting long-term innovation potential. Gender parity across secondary pathways reflects sustained commitment to equitable participation.

School Access and Gender Parity presents a near-term leapfrog opportunity: performance is just below the global average, backed by enough observed data to support forward planning. Regionally, School Access and Gender Parity lags peers the most, signalling where investment could have the highest impact.

Key insights

Places 78th worldwide.

Holds a regional position of 43rd within Europe & Central Asia.

Scores range from Infrastructure (87.1) to Access & Parity (56.2), reflecting variation across dimensions.

Trails regional peers most clearly in Access & Parity.

Regional peers: Europe & Central Asia

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
11Denmark92.17
22Sweden90.49
33Finland89.65
44Switzerland89.17
55Netherlands89.11
66Norway87.90
107Germany87.54
118United Kingdom86.92
139Austria86.41
1710Estonia85.02
1811France84.86
2112Ireland84.28
2213Belgium84.17
2314Iceland83.80
2415Portugal83.51
2516Lithuania83.33
2617Czechia83.18
2718Slovenia83.15
LiechtensteinMicrostate82.84
2819Spain82.70
2920Poland81.97
3021Cyprus81.79
3122Luxembourg81.62
3323Italy80.65
3524Latvia79.58
3625Greece78.07
3726Croatia77.94
MonacoMicrostate77.40
4027Hungary76.63
4128Slovak Republic76.44
AndorraMicrostate74.65
San MarinoMicrostate74.31
GreenlandMicrostate73.41
4429Bulgaria73.29
4530Moldova73.12
4731Serbia72.79
4832Turkiye72.71
4933Georgia72.47
5034Russian Federation71.70
GibraltarMicrostate70.82
5435Kazakhstan70.49
5536Armenia70.34
5737Montenegro70.09
Faroe IslandsMicrostate69.59
5838Albania69.55
6339Belarus68.95
6440North Macedonia68.94
6841Uzbekistan68.67
Channel IslandsMicrostate68.37
Isle of ManMicrostate67.94
7342Bosnia and Herzegovina67.73
7843Romania66.62
8044Kyrgyz Republic65.76
8445Azerbaijan63.45
9346UkraineFCS59.93
10147Turkmenistan57.88
10348Kosovo57.69
10749Tajikistan56.05