country profile

Tajikistan

Europe & Central AsiaLower middle income10.59M population

Last updated May 3, 2026

Composite GEFRI Score

Severely underprepared

Tajikistan shows severely limited readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (39th percentile worldwide). Key structural conditions limit capacity to plan, implement, and sustain forward-looking reforms. Higher scores indicate a system that is better prepared to anticipate and shape the future of learning.

43.64Composite score

Global percentile: 39th
Global rank: #109
Regional rank: #49
Viewing data for

Infrastructure

50.11

33rd percentileGlobal avg. 54.77

Human Capital

51.81

56th percentileGlobal avg. 47.01

Innovation

42.01

47th percentileGlobal avg. 45.21

Governance

22.31

12th percentileGlobal avg. 47.75

Access & Parity

51.94

48th percentileGlobal avg. 49.65

Country profile

Tajikistan trails global peers in Governance (22, 12th percentile). A coordinated reform effort is needed to strengthen education futures readiness.

Uneven scores across dimensions highlight areas that need targeted coordination. Low internet adoption slows digital participation and constrains system-wide modernization. Limited tertiary enrollment narrows future talent pipelines and innovation capacity.

Sparse R&D investment and a small research workforce slow experimentation and delay new ideas from reaching learners. Policy execution and regulatory capacity remain weak, leaving reforms fragmented and hard to sustain. Gender parity leans toward boys in secondary pathways, signalling persistent barriers for girls.

Infrastructure, GEFRI Composite, and Innovation present a near-term leapfrog opportunity: performance is just below the global average, backed by enough observed data to support forward planning. Regionally, Governance lags peers the most, signalling where investment could have the highest impact.

Note: Several indicators use imputed values. Policymakers and planners should validate results further before committing to major initiatives.

Key insights

Falls below many peers at the 39th percentile.
Places 109th worldwide.
Holds a regional position of 49th within Europe & Central Asia.
Scores range from Access & Parity (51.9) to Governance (22.3), reflecting variation across dimensions.
Trails regional peers most clearly in Governance.

Regional peers: Europe & Central Asia

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rank	Regional rank	Country	Score
1	1	Denmark	81.64
5	2	Switzerland	77.53
6	3	Sweden	77.03
7	4	Finland	76.62
8	5	Netherlands	76.53
9	6	United Kingdom	76.42
10	7	Norway	76.28
11	8	Germany	76.05
14	9	Austria	75.77
15	10	France	75.31
18	11	Portugal	73.13
20	12	Estonia	72.97
22	13	Ireland	71.84
23	14	Czechia	71.83
24	15	Slovenia	71.66
25	16	Iceland	71.49
26	17	Lithuania	71.48
27	18	Spain	71.19
28	19	Belgium	71.17
29	20	Poland	71.13
30	21	Luxembourg	70.54
31	22	Italy	69.96
32	23	Greece	69.84
33	24	Cyprus	69.79
36	25	Latvia	67.91
—	—	LiechtensteinMicrostate	67.82
37	26	Hungary	66.46
38	27	Croatia	66.37
—	—	San MarinoMicrostate	64.87
—	—	GibraltarMicrostate	64.32
42	28	Moldova	63.22
43	29	Bulgaria	63.11
44	30	Serbia	62.62
—	—	AndorraMicrostate	62.40
—	—	MonacoMicrostate	62.22
46	31	Turkiye	61.60
47	32	Slovak Republic	61.24
51	33	Armenia	60.62
52	34	Montenegro	60.59
56	35	Russian Federation	59.64
57	36	Albania	59.41
—	—	Channel IslandsMicrostate	59.40
58	37	Georgia	59.12
—	—	Isle of ManMicrostate	58.95
59	38	North Macedonia	58.89
—	—	Faroe IslandsMicrostate	58.79
60	39	Kazakhstan	58.57
63	40	Uzbekistan	57.92
64	41	Belarus	57.87
70	42	Bosnia and Herzegovina	56.85
71	43	Kyrgyz Republic	56.77
—	—	GreenlandMicrostate	55.24
79	44	Romania	54.47
90	45	Kosovo	51.06
93	46	UkraineFCS	50.98
100	47	Azerbaijan	48.61
105	48	Turkmenistan	46.83
109	49	Tajikistan	43.64