country profile

Belgium

Europe & Central AsiaHigh income11.94M population

Last updated October 1, 2026

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Advanced readiness

Composite GEFRI Score

Human Capital and Infrastructure are the strongest areas

Belgium shows advanced readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (89th percentile worldwide). Most dimensions perform above global norms, and the system has clear capacity to scale future-oriented initiatives.

84.09Composite score
Global percentile
89th
Global rank
#21
Regional rank
#12
Viewing data for
Advanced readiness
Infrastructure
86.11
71st percentileGlobal avg. 70.44
Target achieved
Human Capital
90.72
99th percentileGlobal avg. 66.18
Advanced readiness
Innovation
81.62
96th percentileGlobal avg. 48.64
Advanced readiness
Governance
80.28
90th percentileGlobal avg. 47.24
Advanced readiness
Access & Parity
81.71
61st percentileGlobal avg. 60.85

Country profile

Belgium ranks among the stronger performers in GEFRI, but still falls short of the target-readiness threshold. Its strongest results are in Human Capital (91, 99th percentile), Innovation (82, 96th percentile) and Governance (80, 90th percentile).

Dimension scores cluster tightly, showing the system operates with balanced readiness. High internet adoption enables broad participation in digital learning and innovation. Strong tertiary enrollment expands future talent pipelines and strengthens national innovation potential.

Strong R&D funding and a sizable research workforce keep the innovation pipeline active, supporting the system’s capacity to adapt. Policy and regulatory teams coordinate effectively, keeping reforms aligned and providing the stability needed for long-term educational planning. Girls outperform boys in secondary pathways, adding pressure to address male dropout risks.

Regionally, Belgium leads most clearly in Innovation, sitting well above the peer average.

Areas with room to grow: School Access and Gender Parity (82, 61st percentile). These dimensions sit close to global norms and could accelerate quickly with targeted investment.

Most indicators are observed rather than imputed, so estimation uncertainty is limited.

Key insights

Sits above the global median at the 89th percentile.

Places 21st worldwide.

Holds a regional position of 12th within Europe & Central Asia.

Scores range from Human Capital (90.7) to Governance (80.3), reflecting variation across dimensions.

Leads regional peers most clearly in Innovation.

Regional peers: Europe & Central Asia

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
11Denmark91.80
22Sweden90.30
33Finland89.17
44Switzerland89.07
55Netherlands88.66
76Norway87.65
107Germany86.99
118United Kingdom86.94
139Austria86.16
1510Estonia85.11
1811France84.75
2112Belgium84.09
2213Ireland84.00
2314Portugal83.36
2415Lithuania83.35
2516Iceland83.32
2617Slovenia83.03
2718Czechia82.83
——LiechtensteinMicrostate82.82
2819Spain82.41
2920Poland82.39
3021Cyprus81.93
3122Luxembourg81.16
3223Italy80.83
3524Latvia79.54
3625Croatia78.30
3726Greece78.22
——MonacoMicrostate77.35
3927Hungary76.51
4128Slovak Republic76.21
——AndorraMicrostate74.65
——San MarinoMicrostate74.28
4429Bulgaria73.50
4530Moldova73.13
4631Turkiye72.96
——GreenlandMicrostate72.91
4732Serbia72.77
5033Georgia71.67
5134Russian Federation71.31
——GibraltarMicrostate70.71
5435Armenia70.58
5536Montenegro70.51
5637Albania70.26
5738Kazakhstan70.09
5939North Macedonia69.63
——Faroe IslandsMicrostate69.47
6540Belarus68.85
6841Uzbekistan68.53
——Channel IslandsMicrostate68.25
7242Bosnia and Herzegovina68.11
——Isle of ManMicrostate67.82
7843Romania66.51
8044Kyrgyz Republic66.01
8345Azerbaijan63.37
9446UkraineFCS60.03
10247Turkmenistan57.68
10348Kosovo57.61
10749Tajikistan55.83