country profile

North Macedonia

Europe & Central AsiaUpper middle income1.82M population

Last updated August 4, 2026

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Progressing readiness

Composite GEFRI Score

Access & Parity is a strength, but Governance lags

North Macedonia shows progressing readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (64th percentile worldwide). Reforms are translating into broader capability, though uneven performance continues to slow system-wide alignment.

68.94Composite score
Global percentile
64th
Global rank
#64
Regional rank
#40
Viewing data for
Advanced readiness
Infrastructure
80.75
57th percentileGlobal avg. 70.44
Progressing readiness
Human Capital
70.69
50th percentileGlobal avg. 66.18
Emerging readiness
Innovation
54.82
67th percentileGlobal avg. 48.64
Emerging readiness
Governance
49.79
58th percentileGlobal avg. 47.07
Advanced readiness
Access & Parity
88.63
67th percentileGlobal avg. 60.85

Country profile

North Macedonia shows progressing readiness, with important strengths but continued gaps across the system. Most dimension scores sit close to global norms, without a single dimension standing far above the rest.

Uneven scores across dimensions show where readiness conditions are less aligned. High internet adoption enables broad participation in digital learning and innovation.

Sparse R&D investment and a small research workforce slow experimentation and delay new ideas from reaching learners. Governance effectiveness is below global norms, affecting the stability of education reforms. Gender parity across secondary pathways reflects sustained commitment to equitable participation.

Regionally, Governance lags peers the most, signalling where investment could have the highest impact.

Some indicators are imputed, so the profile should be read with moderate caution.

Key insights

Sits above the global median at the 64th percentile.

Places 64th worldwide.

Holds a regional position of 40th within Europe & Central Asia.

Scores range from Access & Parity (88.6) to Governance (49.8), reflecting variation across dimensions.

Trails regional peers most clearly in Governance.

Regional peers: Europe & Central Asia

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
11Denmark92.17
22Sweden90.49
33Finland89.65
44Switzerland89.17
55Netherlands89.11
66Norway87.90
107Germany87.54
118United Kingdom86.92
139Austria86.41
1710Estonia85.02
1811France84.86
2112Ireland84.28
2213Belgium84.17
2314Iceland83.80
2415Portugal83.51
2516Lithuania83.33
2617Czechia83.18
2718Slovenia83.15
LiechtensteinMicrostate82.84
2819Spain82.70
2920Poland81.97
3021Cyprus81.79
3122Luxembourg81.62
3323Italy80.65
3524Latvia79.58
3625Greece78.07
3726Croatia77.94
MonacoMicrostate77.40
4027Hungary76.63
4128Slovak Republic76.44
AndorraMicrostate74.65
San MarinoMicrostate74.31
GreenlandMicrostate73.41
4429Bulgaria73.29
4530Moldova73.12
4731Serbia72.79
4832Turkiye72.71
4933Georgia72.47
5034Russian Federation71.70
GibraltarMicrostate70.82
5435Kazakhstan70.49
5536Armenia70.34
5737Montenegro70.09
Faroe IslandsMicrostate69.59
5838Albania69.55
6339Belarus68.95
6440North Macedonia68.94
6841Uzbekistan68.67
Channel IslandsMicrostate68.37
Isle of ManMicrostate67.94
7342Bosnia and Herzegovina67.73
7843Romania66.62
8044Kyrgyz Republic65.76
8445Azerbaijan63.45
9346UkraineFCS59.93
10147Turkmenistan57.88
10348Kosovo57.69
10749Tajikistan56.05