country profile

Moldova

Europe & Central AsiaUpper middle income2.36M population

Last updated August 4, 2026

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Progressing readiness

Composite GEFRI Score

Access & Parity is strong, but Innovation lags

Moldova shows progressing readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (75th percentile worldwide). Reforms are translating into broader capability, though uneven performance continues to slow system-wide alignment.

73.12Composite score
Global percentile
75th
Global rank
#45
Regional rank
#30
Viewing data for
Advanced readiness
Infrastructure
82.23
59th percentileGlobal avg. 70.44
Advanced readiness
Human Capital
84.97
86th percentileGlobal avg. 66.18
Emerging readiness
Innovation
48.75
55th percentileGlobal avg. 48.64
Emerging readiness
Governance
51.06
64th percentileGlobal avg. 47.07
Target achieved
Access & Parity
98.56
97th percentileGlobal avg. 60.85

Country profile

Moldova shows progressing readiness, with important strengths but continued gaps across the system. Its strongest results are in School Access and Gender Parity (99, 97th percentile).

Uneven scores across dimensions show where readiness conditions are less aligned. Strong tertiary enrollment expands future talent pipelines and strengthens national innovation potential.

Sparse R&D investment and a small research workforce slow experimentation and delay new ideas from reaching learners. Regulatory quality falls short of global standards, signalling structural hurdles in policy execution. Gender parity across secondary pathways reflects sustained commitment to equitable participation.

Regionally, Innovation lags peers the most, signalling where investment could have the highest impact.

Areas with room to grow: Infrastructure (82, 59th percentile), Governance (51, 64th percentile) and Innovation (49, 55th percentile). These dimensions sit close to global norms and could accelerate quickly with targeted investment.

Most indicators are observed rather than imputed, so estimation uncertainty is limited.

Key insights

Sits above the global median at the 75th percentile.

Places 45th worldwide.

Holds a regional position of 30th within Europe & Central Asia.

Scores range from Access & Parity (98.6) to Innovation (48.8), reflecting variation across dimensions.

Trails regional peers most clearly in Innovation.

Regional peers: Europe & Central Asia

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
11Denmark92.17
22Sweden90.49
33Finland89.65
44Switzerland89.17
55Netherlands89.11
66Norway87.90
107Germany87.54
118United Kingdom86.92
139Austria86.41
1710Estonia85.02
1811France84.86
2112Ireland84.28
2213Belgium84.17
2314Iceland83.80
2415Portugal83.51
2516Lithuania83.33
2617Czechia83.18
2718Slovenia83.15
LiechtensteinMicrostate82.84
2819Spain82.70
2920Poland81.97
3021Cyprus81.79
3122Luxembourg81.62
3323Italy80.65
3524Latvia79.58
3625Greece78.07
3726Croatia77.94
MonacoMicrostate77.40
4027Hungary76.63
4128Slovak Republic76.44
AndorraMicrostate74.65
San MarinoMicrostate74.31
GreenlandMicrostate73.41
4429Bulgaria73.29
4530Moldova73.12
4731Serbia72.79
4832Turkiye72.71
4933Georgia72.47
5034Russian Federation71.70
GibraltarMicrostate70.82
5435Kazakhstan70.49
5536Armenia70.34
5737Montenegro70.09
Faroe IslandsMicrostate69.59
5838Albania69.55
6339Belarus68.95
6440North Macedonia68.94
6841Uzbekistan68.67
Channel IslandsMicrostate68.37
Isle of ManMicrostate67.94
7342Bosnia and Herzegovina67.73
7843Romania66.62
8044Kyrgyz Republic65.76
8445Azerbaijan63.45
9346UkraineFCS59.93
10147Turkmenistan57.88
10348Kosovo57.69
10749Tajikistan56.05