country profile

Finland

Europe & Central AsiaHigh income5.65M population

Last updated October 1, 2026

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Advanced readiness

Composite GEFRI Score

Human Capital and Infrastructure are clear system strengths

Finland shows advanced readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (99th percentile worldwide). Most dimensions perform above global norms, and the system has clear capacity to scale future-oriented initiatives.

89.17Composite score
Global percentile
99th
Global rank
#3
Regional rank
#3
Viewing data for
Target achieved
Infrastructure
92.23
94th percentileGlobal avg. 70.44
Target achieved
Human Capital
92.91
100th percentileGlobal avg. 66.18
Advanced readiness
Innovation
80.84
95th percentileGlobal avg. 48.64
Target achieved
Governance
92.04
99th percentileGlobal avg. 47.24
Advanced readiness
Access & Parity
87.83
66th percentileGlobal avg. 60.85

Country profile

Finland ranks among the stronger performers in GEFRI, but still falls short of the target-readiness threshold. Its strongest results are in Human Capital (93, 100th percentile), Infrastructure (92, 94th percentile), Governance (92, 99th percentile), GEFRI Composite (89, 99th percentile) and Innovation (81, 95th percentile).

Dimension scores cluster tightly, showing the system operates with balanced readiness. High internet adoption enables broad participation in digital learning and innovation. Strong tertiary enrollment expands future talent pipelines and strengthens national innovation potential.

Strong R&D funding and a sizable research workforce keep the innovation pipeline active, supporting the system’s capacity to adapt. Policy and regulatory teams coordinate effectively, keeping reforms aligned and providing the stability needed for long-term educational planning. Girls outperform boys in secondary pathways, adding pressure to address male dropout risks.

Regionally, Finland leads most clearly in Governance, sitting well above the peer average.

Areas with room to grow: School Access and Gender Parity (88, 66th percentile). These dimensions sit close to global norms and could accelerate quickly with targeted investment.

Most indicators are observed rather than imputed, so estimation uncertainty is limited.

Key insights

Ranks in the 99th percentile worldwide, placing the system among high performers.

Places 3rd worldwide.

Holds a regional position of 3rd within Europe & Central Asia.

Scores range from Human Capital (92.9) to Innovation (80.8), reflecting variation across dimensions.

Leads regional peers most clearly in Governance.

Regional peers: Europe & Central Asia

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
11Denmark91.80
22Sweden90.30
33Finland89.17
44Switzerland89.07
55Netherlands88.66
76Norway87.65
107Germany86.99
118United Kingdom86.94
139Austria86.16
1510Estonia85.11
1811France84.75
2112Belgium84.09
2213Ireland84.00
2314Portugal83.36
2415Lithuania83.35
2516Iceland83.32
2617Slovenia83.03
2718Czechia82.83
——LiechtensteinMicrostate82.82
2819Spain82.41
2920Poland82.39
3021Cyprus81.93
3122Luxembourg81.16
3223Italy80.83
3524Latvia79.54
3625Croatia78.30
3726Greece78.22
——MonacoMicrostate77.35
3927Hungary76.51
4128Slovak Republic76.21
——AndorraMicrostate74.65
——San MarinoMicrostate74.28
4429Bulgaria73.50
4530Moldova73.13
4631Turkiye72.96
——GreenlandMicrostate72.91
4732Serbia72.77
5033Georgia71.67
5134Russian Federation71.31
——GibraltarMicrostate70.71
5435Armenia70.58
5536Montenegro70.51
5637Albania70.26
5738Kazakhstan70.09
5939North Macedonia69.63
——Faroe IslandsMicrostate69.47
6540Belarus68.85
6841Uzbekistan68.53
——Channel IslandsMicrostate68.25
7242Bosnia and Herzegovina68.11
——Isle of ManMicrostate67.82
7843Romania66.51
8044Kyrgyz Republic66.01
8345Azerbaijan63.37
9446UkraineFCS60.03
10247Turkmenistan57.68
10348Kosovo57.61
10749Tajikistan55.83