country profile

Montenegro

Europe & Central AsiaUpper middle income623K population

Last updated October 1, 2026

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Progressing readiness

Composite GEFRI Score

Access & Parity is strong, but Innovation lags

Montenegro shows progressing readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (69th percentile worldwide). Reforms are translating into broader capability, though uneven performance continues to slow system-wide alignment.

70.51Composite score
Global percentile
69th
Global rank
#55
Regional rank
#36
Viewing data for
Advanced readiness
Infrastructure
88.76
82nd percentileGlobal avg. 70.44
Progressing readiness
Human Capital
71.67
51st percentileGlobal avg. 66.18
Severely underprepared
Innovation
39.12
37th percentileGlobal avg. 48.64
Emerging readiness
Governance
56.69
71st percentileGlobal avg. 47.24
Target achieved
Access & Parity
96.32
92nd percentileGlobal avg. 60.85

Country profile

Montenegro shows progressing readiness, with important strengths but continued gaps across the system. Its strongest results are in School Access and Gender Parity (96, 92nd percentile).

Wide gaps between dimensions reveal structural weaknesses that slow coordinated progress. High internet adoption enables broad participation in digital learning and innovation.

Sparse R&D investment and a small research workforce slow experimentation and delay new ideas from reaching learners. Gender parity across secondary pathways reflects sustained commitment to equitable participation.

Regionally, Innovation lags peers the most, signalling where investment could have the highest impact.

Areas with room to grow: Human Capital (72, 51st percentile), GEFRI Composite (71, 69th percentile) and Innovation (39, 37th percentile). These dimensions sit close to global norms and could accelerate quickly with targeted investment.

Most indicators are observed rather than imputed, so estimation uncertainty is limited.

Key insights

Sits above the global median at the 69th percentile.

Places 55th worldwide.

Holds a regional position of 36th within Europe & Central Asia.

Scores range from Access & Parity (96.3) to Innovation (39.1), reflecting variation across dimensions.

Trails regional peers most clearly in Innovation.

Regional peers: Europe & Central Asia

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
11Denmark91.80
22Sweden90.30
33Finland89.17
44Switzerland89.07
55Netherlands88.66
76Norway87.65
107Germany86.99
118United Kingdom86.94
139Austria86.16
1510Estonia85.11
1811France84.75
2112Belgium84.09
2213Ireland84.00
2314Portugal83.36
2415Lithuania83.35
2516Iceland83.32
2617Slovenia83.03
2718Czechia82.83
——LiechtensteinMicrostate82.82
2819Spain82.41
2920Poland82.39
3021Cyprus81.93
3122Luxembourg81.16
3223Italy80.83
3524Latvia79.54
3625Croatia78.30
3726Greece78.22
——MonacoMicrostate77.35
3927Hungary76.51
4128Slovak Republic76.21
——AndorraMicrostate74.65
——San MarinoMicrostate74.28
4429Bulgaria73.50
4530Moldova73.13
4631Turkiye72.96
——GreenlandMicrostate72.91
4732Serbia72.77
5033Georgia71.67
5134Russian Federation71.31
——GibraltarMicrostate70.71
5435Armenia70.58
5536Montenegro70.51
5637Albania70.26
5738Kazakhstan70.09
5939North Macedonia69.63
——Faroe IslandsMicrostate69.47
6540Belarus68.85
6841Uzbekistan68.53
——Channel IslandsMicrostate68.25
7242Bosnia and Herzegovina68.11
——Isle of ManMicrostate67.82
7843Romania66.51
8044Kyrgyz Republic66.01
8345Azerbaijan63.37
9446UkraineFCS60.03
10247Turkmenistan57.68
10348Kosovo57.61
10749Tajikistan55.83