country profile

Kazakhstan

Europe & Central AsiaUpper middle income20.84M population

Last updated August 4, 2026

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Progressing readiness

Composite GEFRI Score

Access & Parity is a strength, but Governance lags

Kazakhstan shows progressing readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (70th percentile worldwide). Reforms are translating into broader capability, though uneven performance continues to slow system-wide alignment.

70.49Composite score
Global percentile
70th
Global rank
#54
Regional rank
#35
Viewing data for
Advanced readiness
Infrastructure
86.22
71st percentileGlobal avg. 70.44
Advanced readiness
Human Capital
77.47
63rd percentileGlobal avg. 66.18
Emerging readiness
Innovation
54.77
66th percentileGlobal avg. 48.64
Emerging readiness
Governance
45.83
54th percentileGlobal avg. 47.07
Advanced readiness
Access & Parity
88.15
66th percentileGlobal avg. 60.85

Country profile

Kazakhstan shows progressing readiness, with important strengths but continued gaps across the system. Most dimension scores sit close to global norms, without a single dimension standing far above the rest.

Uneven scores across dimensions show where readiness conditions are less aligned. High internet adoption enables broad participation in digital learning and innovation.

Sparse R&D investment and a small research workforce slow experimentation and delay new ideas from reaching learners. Gender parity across secondary pathways reflects sustained commitment to equitable participation.

Governance presents a near-term leapfrog opportunity: performance is just below the global average, backed by enough observed data to support forward planning. Regionally, Governance lags peers the most, signalling where investment could have the highest impact.

Most indicators are observed rather than imputed, so estimation uncertainty is limited.

Key insights

Sits above the global median at the 70th percentile.

Places 54th worldwide.

Holds a regional position of 35th within Europe & Central Asia.

Scores range from Access & Parity (88.2) to Governance (45.8), reflecting variation across dimensions.

Trails regional peers most clearly in Governance.

Regional peers: Europe & Central Asia

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
11Denmark92.17
22Sweden90.49
33Finland89.65
44Switzerland89.17
55Netherlands89.11
66Norway87.90
107Germany87.54
118United Kingdom86.92
139Austria86.41
1710Estonia85.02
1811France84.86
2112Ireland84.28
2213Belgium84.17
2314Iceland83.80
2415Portugal83.51
2516Lithuania83.33
2617Czechia83.18
2718Slovenia83.15
LiechtensteinMicrostate82.84
2819Spain82.70
2920Poland81.97
3021Cyprus81.79
3122Luxembourg81.62
3323Italy80.65
3524Latvia79.58
3625Greece78.07
3726Croatia77.94
MonacoMicrostate77.40
4027Hungary76.63
4128Slovak Republic76.44
AndorraMicrostate74.65
San MarinoMicrostate74.31
GreenlandMicrostate73.41
4429Bulgaria73.29
4530Moldova73.12
4731Serbia72.79
4832Turkiye72.71
4933Georgia72.47
5034Russian Federation71.70
GibraltarMicrostate70.82
5435Kazakhstan70.49
5536Armenia70.34
5737Montenegro70.09
Faroe IslandsMicrostate69.59
5838Albania69.55
6339Belarus68.95
6440North Macedonia68.94
6841Uzbekistan68.67
Channel IslandsMicrostate68.37
Isle of ManMicrostate67.94
7342Bosnia and Herzegovina67.73
7843Romania66.62
8044Kyrgyz Republic65.76
8445Azerbaijan63.45
9346UkraineFCS59.93
10147Turkmenistan57.88
10348Kosovo57.69
10749Tajikistan56.05