country profile

Italy

Europe & Central AsiaHigh income58.92M population

Last updated October 1, 2026

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Advanced readiness

Composite GEFRI Score

Access & Parity and Infrastructure are the strongest areas

Italy shows advanced readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (82nd percentile worldwide). Most dimensions perform above global norms, and the system has clear capacity to scale future-oriented initiatives.

80.83Composite score
Global percentile
82nd
Global rank
#32
Regional rank
#23
Viewing data for
Advanced readiness
Infrastructure
88.89
83rd percentileGlobal avg. 70.44
Advanced readiness
Human Capital
81.23
73rd percentileGlobal avg. 66.18
Progressing readiness
Innovation
72.05
86th percentileGlobal avg. 48.64
Progressing readiness
Governance
68.22
81st percentileGlobal avg. 47.24
Target achieved
Access & Parity
93.76
82nd percentileGlobal avg. 60.85

Country profile

Italy ranks among the stronger performers in GEFRI, but still falls short of the target-readiness threshold. The profile remains uneven across dimensions, with some scores close to global norms and others acting as constraints.

Uneven scores across dimensions show where readiness conditions are less aligned. High internet adoption enables broad participation in digital learning and innovation. Strong tertiary enrollment expands future talent pipelines and strengthens national innovation potential.

A large research workforce accelerates experimentation, technology adoption, and applied innovation. Gender parity across secondary pathways reflects sustained commitment to equitable participation.

Regionally, Italy leads most clearly in Innovation, sitting well above the peer average.

Key insights

Sits above the global median at the 82nd percentile.

Places 32nd worldwide.

Holds a regional position of 23rd within Europe & Central Asia.

Scores range from Access & Parity (93.8) to Governance (68.2), reflecting variation across dimensions.

Leads regional peers most clearly in Innovation.

Regional peers: Europe & Central Asia

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
11Denmark91.80
22Sweden90.30
33Finland89.17
44Switzerland89.07
55Netherlands88.66
76Norway87.65
107Germany86.99
118United Kingdom86.94
139Austria86.16
1510Estonia85.11
1811France84.75
2112Belgium84.09
2213Ireland84.00
2314Portugal83.36
2415Lithuania83.35
2516Iceland83.32
2617Slovenia83.03
2718Czechia82.83
——LiechtensteinMicrostate82.82
2819Spain82.41
2920Poland82.39
3021Cyprus81.93
3122Luxembourg81.16
3223Italy80.83
3524Latvia79.54
3625Croatia78.30
3726Greece78.22
——MonacoMicrostate77.35
3927Hungary76.51
4128Slovak Republic76.21
——AndorraMicrostate74.65
——San MarinoMicrostate74.28
4429Bulgaria73.50
4530Moldova73.13
4631Turkiye72.96
——GreenlandMicrostate72.91
4732Serbia72.77
5033Georgia71.67
5134Russian Federation71.31
——GibraltarMicrostate70.71
5435Armenia70.58
5536Montenegro70.51
5637Albania70.26
5738Kazakhstan70.09
5939North Macedonia69.63
——Faroe IslandsMicrostate69.47
6540Belarus68.85
6841Uzbekistan68.53
——Channel IslandsMicrostate68.25
7242Bosnia and Herzegovina68.11
——Isle of ManMicrostate67.82
7843Romania66.51
8044Kyrgyz Republic66.01
8345Azerbaijan63.37
9446UkraineFCS60.03
10247Turkmenistan57.68
10348Kosovo57.61
10749Tajikistan55.83