country profile

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Europe & Central AsiaUpper middle income3.14M population

Last updated October 1, 2026

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Progressing readiness

Composite GEFRI Score

Access & Parity is strong, but Governance lags

Bosnia and Herzegovina shows progressing readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (60th percentile worldwide). Reforms are translating into broader capability, though uneven performance continues to slow system-wide alignment.

68.11Composite score
Global percentile
60th
Global rank
#72
Regional rank
#42
Viewing data for
Advanced readiness
Infrastructure
82.98
62nd percentileGlobal avg. 70.44
Progressing readiness
Human Capital
68.33
45th percentileGlobal avg. 66.18
Emerging readiness
Innovation
54.18
63rd percentileGlobal avg. 48.64
Severely underprepared
Governance
41.06
41st percentileGlobal avg. 47.24
Target achieved
Access & Parity
93.98
85th percentileGlobal avg. 60.85

Country profile

Bosnia and Herzegovina shows progressing readiness, with important strengths but continued gaps across the system. Most dimension scores sit close to global norms, without a single dimension standing far above the rest.

Uneven scores across dimensions show where readiness conditions are less aligned. High internet adoption enables broad participation in digital learning and innovation.

Sparse R&D investment and a small research workforce slow experimentation and delay new ideas from reaching learners. Policy execution and regulatory capacity remain weak, leaving reforms fragmented and hard to sustain. Gender parity across secondary pathways reflects sustained commitment to equitable participation.

Governance presents a near-term leapfrog opportunity: performance is just below the global average, backed by enough observed data to support forward planning. Regionally, Governance lags peers the most, signalling where investment could have the highest impact.

Most indicators are observed rather than imputed, so estimation uncertainty is limited.

Key insights

Sits above the global median at the 60th percentile.

Places 72nd worldwide.

Holds a regional position of 42nd within Europe & Central Asia.

Scores range from Access & Parity (94.0) to Governance (41.1), reflecting variation across dimensions.

Trails regional peers most clearly in Governance.

Regional peers: Europe & Central Asia

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
11Denmark91.80
22Sweden90.30
33Finland89.17
44Switzerland89.07
55Netherlands88.66
76Norway87.65
107Germany86.99
118United Kingdom86.94
139Austria86.16
1510Estonia85.11
1811France84.75
2112Belgium84.09
2213Ireland84.00
2314Portugal83.36
2415Lithuania83.35
2516Iceland83.32
2617Slovenia83.03
2718Czechia82.83
——LiechtensteinMicrostate82.82
2819Spain82.41
2920Poland82.39
3021Cyprus81.93
3122Luxembourg81.16
3223Italy80.83
3524Latvia79.54
3625Croatia78.30
3726Greece78.22
——MonacoMicrostate77.35
3927Hungary76.51
4128Slovak Republic76.21
——AndorraMicrostate74.65
——San MarinoMicrostate74.28
4429Bulgaria73.50
4530Moldova73.13
4631Turkiye72.96
——GreenlandMicrostate72.91
4732Serbia72.77
5033Georgia71.67
5134Russian Federation71.31
——GibraltarMicrostate70.71
5435Armenia70.58
5536Montenegro70.51
5637Albania70.26
5738Kazakhstan70.09
5939North Macedonia69.63
——Faroe IslandsMicrostate69.47
6540Belarus68.85
6841Uzbekistan68.53
——Channel IslandsMicrostate68.25
7242Bosnia and Herzegovina68.11
——Isle of ManMicrostate67.82
7843Romania66.51
8044Kyrgyz Republic66.01
8345Azerbaijan63.37
9446UkraineFCS60.03
10247Turkmenistan57.68
10348Kosovo57.61
10749Tajikistan55.83