country profile

Turkiye

Europe & Central AsiaUpper middle income85.52M population

Last updated May 3, 2026

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Composite GEFRI Score

Progressing readiness

Turkiye shows progressing readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (75th percentile worldwide). Reforms are translating into broader capability, though uneven performance continues to slow system-wide alignment. Higher scores indicate a system that is better prepared to anticipate and shape the future of learning.

61.60Composite score
Global percentile
75th
Global rank
#46
Regional rank
#31
Viewing data for
Infrastructure
67.16
69th percentileGlobal avg. 54.77
Human Capital
62.95
90th percentileGlobal avg. 47.01
Innovation
61.12
82nd percentileGlobal avg. 45.21
Governance
39.94
39th percentileGlobal avg. 47.75
Access & Parity
76.84
67th percentileGlobal avg. 49.65

Country profile

Turkiye shows strong future-readiness momentum, with clear strengths in Human Capital (63, 90th percentile).

All or most indicators are based on observed data, giving planners a dependable evidence base for decisions. Uneven scores across dimensions highlight areas that need targeted coordination. High internet adoption enables broad participation in digital learning and innovation. Strong tertiary enrollment expands future talent pipelines and strengthens national innovation potential.

A large research workforce accelerates experimentation, technology adoption, and applied innovation. Policy execution and regulatory capacity remain weak, leaving reforms fragmented and hard to sustain. Gender parity across secondary pathways reflects sustained commitment to equitable participation.

Governance presents a near-term leapfrog opportunity: performance is just below the global average, backed by enough observed data to support forward planning. Regionally, Governance lags peers the most, signalling where investment could have the highest impact.

Areas with room to grow: School Access and Gender Parity (77, 67th percentile), Infrastructure (67, 69th percentile), and Governance (40, 39th percentile). These dimensions sit close to global norms and could accelerate quickly with targeted investment.

Key insights

  • Sits above the global median at the 75th percentile.
  • Places 46th worldwide.
  • Holds a regional position of 31st within Europe & Central Asia.
  • Scores range from Access & Parity (76.8) to Governance (39.9), reflecting variation across dimensions.
  • Trails regional peers most clearly in Governance.

Regional peers: Europe & Central Asia

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
11Denmark81.64
52Switzerland77.53
63Sweden77.03
74Finland76.62
85Netherlands76.53
96United Kingdom76.42
107Norway76.28
118Germany76.05
149Austria75.77
1510France75.31
1811Portugal73.13
2012Estonia72.97
2213Ireland71.84
2314Czechia71.83
2415Slovenia71.66
2516Iceland71.49
2617Lithuania71.48
2718Spain71.19
2819Belgium71.17
2920Poland71.13
3021Luxembourg70.54
3122Italy69.96
3223Greece69.84
3324Cyprus69.79
3625Latvia67.91
LiechtensteinMicrostate67.82
3726Hungary66.46
3827Croatia66.37
San MarinoMicrostate64.87
GibraltarMicrostate64.32
4228Moldova63.22
4329Bulgaria63.11
4430Serbia62.62
AndorraMicrostate62.40
MonacoMicrostate62.22
4631Turkiye61.60
4732Slovak Republic61.24
5133Armenia60.62
5234Montenegro60.59
5635Russian Federation59.64
5736Albania59.41
Channel IslandsMicrostate59.40
5837Georgia59.12
Isle of ManMicrostate58.95
5938North Macedonia58.89
Faroe IslandsMicrostate58.79
6039Kazakhstan58.57
6340Uzbekistan57.92
6441Belarus57.87
7042Bosnia and Herzegovina56.85
7143Kyrgyz Republic56.77
GreenlandMicrostate55.24
7944Romania54.47
9045Kosovo51.06
9346UkraineFCS50.98
10047Azerbaijan48.61
10548Turkmenistan46.83
10949Tajikistan43.64