Country profile

Latvia

Europe & Central AsiaHigh income1.87M inhabitants

Last updated December 22, 2025

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Composite GEFRI Score

Progressing readiness

Latvia shows progressing readiness (80th percentile worldwide). Reforms are translating into broader capability, though uneven performance continues to slow system-wide alignment. Higher scores indicate a system that is better prepared to anticipate and shape the future of learning.

68.81Composite score
Global percentile
80th
Global rank
#36
Regional rank
#25
Viewing data for
Infrastructure
71.84
79th percentileGlobal avg. 56.42
Human Capital
60.07
84th percentileGlobal avg. 46.98
Innovation
53.67
76th percentileGlobal avg. 42.60
Governance
70.79
83rd percentileGlobal avg. 47.71
Access & Parity
87.66
83rd percentileGlobal avg. 50.60

Country profile

Latvia shows a mixed readiness profile. Several dimensions are near global norms, but none set the pace. Future-ready transformation will require steady improvement across the board.

Uneven scores across dimensions highlight areas that need targeted coordination. High internet adoption enables broad participation in digital learning and innovation. Strong tertiary enrollment expands future talent pipelines and strengthens national innovation potential.

R&D investment remains modest, affecting long-term innovation potential. High regulatory quality supports coherent, forward-looking education reforms. Gender parity across secondary pathways reflects sustained commitment to equitable participation.

Regionally, Latvia leads most clearly in School Access and Gender Parity, sitting well above the peer average.

Note: Most indicators rely on observed data, offering a dependable evidence base for decisions.

Key insights

  • Sits above the global median at the 80th percentile.
  • Places 36th worldwide.
  • Holds a regional position of 25th within Europe & Central Asia.
  • Scores range from Access & Parity (87.7) to Innovation (53.7), reflecting variation across dimensions.
  • Leads regional peers most clearly in Access & Parity.

Regional peers: Europe & Central Asia

Composite GEFRI score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
11Denmark82.00
42Switzerland78.09
63Netherlands77.83
74Sweden77.29
85United Kingdom77.03
96Austria76.84
107Finland76.84
128Germany76.42
139Norway76.31
1510France75.63
1811Portugal73.38
1912Estonia73.29
2213Czechia72.28
2314Iceland72.00
2415Slovenia71.90
2516Lithuania71.83
2617Belgium71.76
2718Ireland71.34
2819Poland71.15
2920Spain70.41
3021Luxembourg70.23
3122Italy70.15
3323Greece69.96
3524Cyprus69.32
3625Latvia68.81
——LiechtensteinMicrostate68.27
3726Hungary66.71
3827Croatia66.50
——San MarinoMicrostate64.62
——GibraltarMicrostate64.49
——AndorraMicrostate64.13
4028Bulgaria63.95
4329Moldova63.48
4430Serbia63.27
4631Turkiye62.68
——MonacoMicrostate62.44
4832Slovak Republic61.61
5133Montenegro60.77
5234Armenia60.50
——Channel IslandsMicrostate60.45
5435Albania60.15
——Isle of ManMicrostate60.00
5536Russian Federation59.93
——Faroe IslandsMicrostate59.77
5737Kazakhstan59.29
5838Georgia58.71
6039North Macedonia58.45
6140Belarus57.83
6941Uzbekistan56.65
7042Bosnia and Herzegovina56.62
——GreenlandMicrostate56.39
7843Romania54.34
8044Kyrgyz Republic54.07
8845Kosovo51.19
9246UkraineFCS50.59
10047Azerbaijan48.44
10448Turkmenistan46.09
10749Tajikistan43.87