Country profile

Tajikistan

Europe & Central AsiaLower middle income10.59M inhabitants

Last updated December 1, 2025

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Composite GEFRI Score

Severely underprepared

Tajikistan is severely underprepared (38th percentile worldwide). Key structural conditions limit capacity to plan, implement, and sustain forward-looking reforms. Higher scores indicate a system that is better prepared to anticipate and shape the future of learning.

41.13Composite score
Global percentile
38th
Global rank
#111
Regional rank
#49
Viewing data for
Infrastructure
54.56
33rd percentileGlobal avg. 56.53
Human Capital
51.81
57th percentileGlobal avg. 47.25
Innovation
35.78
39th percentileGlobal avg. 43.36
Governance
22.31
12th percentileGlobal avg. 47.71
Access & Parity
41.17
45th percentileGlobal avg. 49.41

Country profile

Tajikistan trails global peers in Governance (22, 12th percentile). A coordinated reform effort is needed to strengthen education futures readiness.

Uneven scores across dimensions highlight areas that need targeted coordination. Low internet adoption slows digital participation and constrains system-wide modernization. Limited tertiary enrollment narrows future talent pipelines and innovation capacity.

Sparse R&D investment and a small research workforce slow experimentation and delay new ideas from reaching learners. Policy execution and regulatory capacity remain weak, leaving reforms fragmented and hard to sustain. Gender parity across secondary pathways reflects sustained commitment to equitable participation.

Infrastructure and Innovation present a near-term leapfrog opportunity: performance is just below the global average, backed by enough observed data to support forward planning.

Note: Several indicators use imputed values. Policymakers and planners should validate results further before committing to major initiatives.

Key insights

  • Falls below many peers at the 38th percentile.
  • Places 111th worldwide.
  • Holds a regional position of 49th within Europe & Central Asia.
  • Scores range from Infrastructure (54.6) to Governance (22.3), reflecting variation across dimensions.
  • Trails regional peers most clearly in Governance.

Regional peers: Europe & Central Asia

Composite GEFRI score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
11Denmark81.98
42Switzerland78.09
63Netherlands77.84
74Sweden77.30
85United Kingdom77.03
96Finland76.87
107Austria76.82
128Germany76.43
139Norway76.31
1510France75.63
1811Portugal73.38
2012Estonia73.27
2213Czechia72.28
2314Iceland71.98
2415Slovenia71.86
2516Lithuania71.81
2617Belgium71.76
2718Ireland71.28
2819Poland71.08
2920Spain70.43
3021Luxembourg70.27
3222Italy70.11
3323Greece69.96
3524Cyprus69.33
3625Latvia68.84
——LiechtensteinMicrostate68.27
3726Hungary66.66
3827Croatia65.48
——San MarinoMicrostate64.61
——GibraltarMicrostate64.39
——AndorraMicrostate64.13
4028Bulgaria63.94
4329Moldova63.47
4430Serbia63.25
4531Turkiye62.68
——MonacoMicrostate62.44
4732Slovak Republic61.59
5033Montenegro60.64
5134Armenia60.49
——Channel IslandsMicrostate60.44
——Isle of ManMicrostate60.00
5435Albania59.95
5536Russian Federation59.93
——Faroe IslandsMicrostate59.52
5737Kazakhstan59.21
5838Georgia58.72
6039North Macedonia58.45
6140Belarus57.83
——GreenlandMicrostate57.55
6641Uzbekistan56.82
6842Bosnia and Herzegovina56.57
7643Romania54.32
7744Kyrgyz Republic54.16
8745Kosovo51.16
9146UkraineFCS50.57
9747Turkmenistan49.32
10048Azerbaijan48.44
11149Tajikistan41.13