Country profile

Montenegro

Europe & Central AsiaUpper middle income624K inhabitants

Last updated April 1, 2026

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Composite GEFRI Score

Progressing readiness

Montenegro shows progressing readiness (72nd percentile worldwide). Reforms are translating into broader capability, though uneven performance continues to slow system-wide alignment. Higher scores indicate a system that is better prepared to anticipate and shape the future of learning.

60.80Composite score
Global percentile
72nd
Global rank
#51
Regional rank
#34
Viewing data for
Infrastructure
78.97
98th percentileGlobal avg. 59.93
Human Capital
53.09
60th percentileGlobal avg. 47.03
Innovation
29.21
22nd percentileGlobal avg. 42.53
Governance
55.69
69th percentileGlobal avg. 47.71
Access & Parity
87.02
89th percentileGlobal avg. 43.89

Country profile

Montenegro shows strong future-readiness momentum, with clear strengths in Infrastructure (79, 98th percentile).

Wide gaps between dimensions reveal structural weaknesses that slow coordinated progress. High internet adoption enables broad participation in digital learning and innovation.

Sparse R&D investment and a small research workforce slow experimentation and delay new ideas from reaching learners. Gender parity across secondary pathways reflects sustained commitment to equitable participation.

Regionally, Innovation lags peers the most, signalling where investment could have the highest impact.

Challenges: Innovation (29, 22nd percentile). Closing these gaps will be key to sustaining progress.

Areas with room to grow: Governance (56, 69th percentile) and Human Capital (53, 60th percentile). These dimensions sit close to global norms and could accelerate quickly with targeted investment.

Note: Several indicators use imputed values. Policymakers and planners should validate results further before committing to major initiatives.

Key insights

  • Sits above the global median at the 72nd percentile.
  • Places 51st worldwide.
  • Holds a regional position of 34th within Europe & Central Asia.
  • Scores range from Access & Parity (87.0) to Innovation (29.2), reflecting variation across dimensions.
  • Trails regional peers most clearly in Innovation.

Regional peers: Europe & Central Asia

Composite GEFRI score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
11Denmark80.65
52Austria75.95
63Norway75.54
74Finland75.51
85Switzerland75.24
96Germany75.12
107United Kingdom74.89
118Sweden74.71
129France74.55
1510Portugal72.72
1611Estonia72.11
1712Netherlands71.64
1813Czechia71.11
1914Iceland70.99
2015Belgium70.89
2116Poland70.70
2217Lithuania70.65
2318Slovenia70.57
2719Spain70.17
2820Ireland70.12
2921Luxembourg69.43
3022Italy69.35
3123Greece69.25
3524Latvia68.04
3625Cyprus67.99
——LiechtensteinMicrostate67.36
3726Hungary65.67
3827Croatia65.56
——GibraltarMicrostate64.07
——San MarinoMicrostate63.76
4228Bulgaria62.81
4329Moldova62.80
——MonacoMicrostate62.60
4430Serbia62.22
4631Russian Federation61.73
4732Slovak Republic61.70
5033Turkiye60.91
5134Montenegro60.80
5235Kazakhstan60.66
5336Armenia60.51
——Channel IslandsMicrostate60.36
——Isle of ManMicrostate60.36
——Faroe IslandsMicrostate60.33
5537Albania59.95
——AndorraMicrostate59.64
5838Georgia58.46
6239Uzbekistan57.72
6340Belarus57.44
——GreenlandMicrostate56.89
6941Kyrgyz Republic56.42
7442Romania55.12
7743North Macedonia54.09
8444Bosnia and Herzegovina51.59
8545Kosovo51.46
9046UkraineFCS50.96
9847Azerbaijan48.88
10848Turkmenistan41.46
10949Tajikistan41.41