country profile

Montenegro

Europe & Central AsiaUpper middle income623K population

Last updated July 15, 2026

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Progressing readiness

Composite GEFRI Score

Access & Parity is strong, but Innovation lags

Montenegro shows progressing readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (71st percentile worldwide). Reforms are translating into broader capability, though uneven performance continues to slow system-wide alignment.

60.47Composite score
Global percentile
71st
Global rank
#52
Regional rank
#34
Viewing data for
Progressing readiness
Infrastructure
71.07
86th percentileGlobal avg. 55.13
Emerging readiness
Human Capital
53.52
62nd percentileGlobal avg. 47.36
Severely underprepared
Innovation
30.86
11th percentileGlobal avg. 46.19
Emerging readiness
Governance
54.85
69th percentileGlobal avg. 47.46
Target achieved
Access & Parity
92.02
91st percentileGlobal avg. 48.49

Country profile

Montenegro shows progressing readiness, with important strengths but continued gaps across the system. Its strongest results are in School Access and Gender Parity (92, 91st percentile).

Wide gaps between dimensions reveal structural weaknesses that slow coordinated progress. High internet adoption enables broad participation in digital learning and innovation.

Sparse R&D investment and a small research workforce slow experimentation and delay new ideas from reaching learners. Gender parity across secondary pathways reflects sustained commitment to equitable participation.

Regionally, Innovation lags peers the most, signalling where investment could have the highest impact.

Challenges: Innovation (31, 11th percentile). Closing these gaps will be key to sustaining progress.

Areas with room to grow: Governance (55, 69th percentile) and Human Capital (54, 62nd percentile). These dimensions sit close to global norms and could accelerate quickly with targeted investment.

Most indicators are observed rather than imputed, so estimation uncertainty is limited.

Key insights

Sits above the global median at the 71st percentile.

Places 52nd worldwide.

Holds a regional position of 34th within Europe & Central Asia.

Scores range from Access & Parity (92.0) to Innovation (30.9), reflecting variation across dimensions.

Trails regional peers most clearly in Innovation.

Regional peers: Europe & Central Asia

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
11Denmark81.59
52Sweden77.08
63Switzerland77.02
74Finland76.93
85Germany76.56
96Netherlands76.56
107United Kingdom76.38
118Norway76.20
139Austria75.95
1510France75.22
1811Estonia73.17
1912Portugal73.10
2213Czechia72.05
2314Ireland71.89
2415Lithuania71.85
2516Iceland71.73
2617Belgium71.58
2718Poland71.56
2819Slovenia71.48
2920Spain71.36
3021Luxembourg70.52
3122Italy69.92
3223Cyprus69.86
3524Greece69.56
3625Latvia68.02
LiechtensteinMicrostate67.57
3726Hungary66.10
3827Croatia64.91
GibraltarMicrostate64.27
San MarinoMicrostate64.21
4228Moldova63.44
4329Bulgaria62.53
MonacoMicrostate62.37
4430Serbia61.97
4731Turkiye61.45
AndorraMicrostate61.32
4832Slovak Republic61.14
5133Armenia60.55
5234Montenegro60.47
5435Russian Federation60.20
GreenlandMicrostate59.84
Channel IslandsMicrostate59.44
5536Albania59.03
5637Kazakhstan59.00
Isle of ManMicrostate58.99
Faroe IslandsMicrostate58.58
5838North Macedonia58.56
5939Uzbekistan58.51
6040Belarus58.48
6341Georgia57.75
6742Bosnia and Herzegovina56.89
7043Kyrgyz Republic56.84
7744Romania54.80
8645Kosovo51.87
9146Turkmenistan50.84
9247UkraineFCS50.60
9548Azerbaijan49.48
10949Tajikistan43.25