country profile

Belgium

Europe & Central AsiaHigh income11.94M population

Last updated July 15, 2026

FacebookTwitter/XLinkedInReddit
Progressing readiness

Composite GEFRI Score

Progressing readiness across core dimensions

Belgium shows progressing readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (86th percentile worldwide). Reforms are translating into broader capability, though uneven performance continues to slow system-wide alignment.

71.58Composite score
Global percentile
86th
Global rank
#26
Regional rank
#17
Viewing data for
Progressing readiness
Infrastructure
70.46
82nd percentileGlobal avg. 55.13
Progressing readiness
Human Capital
69.02
98th percentileGlobal avg. 47.36
Advanced readiness
Innovation
75.86
96th percentileGlobal avg. 46.19
Advanced readiness
Governance
80.33
90th percentileGlobal avg. 47.46
Progressing readiness
Access & Parity
62.21
56th percentileGlobal avg. 48.49

Country profile

Belgium shows progressing readiness, with important strengths but continued gaps across the system. Its strongest results are in Governance (80, 90th percentile), Innovation (76, 96th percentile) and Human Capital (69, 98th percentile).

Dimension scores cluster tightly, showing the system operates with balanced readiness. High internet adoption enables broad participation in digital learning and innovation. Strong tertiary enrollment expands future talent pipelines and strengthens national innovation potential.

Strong R&D funding and a sizable research workforce keep the innovation pipeline active, supporting the system’s capacity to adapt. Policy and regulatory teams coordinate effectively, keeping reforms aligned and providing the stability needed for long-term educational planning. Girls outperform boys in secondary pathways, adding pressure to address male dropout risks.

Regionally, Belgium leads most clearly in Innovation, sitting well above the peer average.

Areas with room to grow: School Access and Gender Parity (62, 56th percentile). These dimensions sit close to global norms and could accelerate quickly with targeted investment.

Most indicators are observed rather than imputed, so estimation uncertainty is limited.

Key insights

Sits above the global median at the 86th percentile.

Places 26th worldwide.

Holds a regional position of 17th within Europe & Central Asia.

Scores range from Governance (80.3) to Access & Parity (62.2), reflecting variation across dimensions.

Leads regional peers most clearly in Innovation.

Regional peers: Europe & Central Asia

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
11Denmark81.59
52Sweden77.08
63Switzerland77.02
74Finland76.93
85Germany76.56
96Netherlands76.56
107United Kingdom76.38
118Norway76.20
139Austria75.95
1510France75.22
1811Estonia73.17
1912Portugal73.10
2213Czechia72.05
2314Ireland71.89
2415Lithuania71.85
2516Iceland71.73
2617Belgium71.58
2718Poland71.56
2819Slovenia71.48
2920Spain71.36
3021Luxembourg70.52
3122Italy69.92
3223Cyprus69.86
3524Greece69.56
3625Latvia68.02
LiechtensteinMicrostate67.57
3726Hungary66.10
3827Croatia64.91
GibraltarMicrostate64.27
San MarinoMicrostate64.21
4228Moldova63.44
4329Bulgaria62.53
MonacoMicrostate62.37
4430Serbia61.97
4731Turkiye61.45
AndorraMicrostate61.32
4832Slovak Republic61.14
5133Armenia60.55
5234Montenegro60.47
5435Russian Federation60.20
GreenlandMicrostate59.84
Channel IslandsMicrostate59.44
5536Albania59.03
5637Kazakhstan59.00
Isle of ManMicrostate58.99
Faroe IslandsMicrostate58.58
5838North Macedonia58.56
5939Uzbekistan58.51
6040Belarus58.48
6341Georgia57.75
6742Bosnia and Herzegovina56.89
7043Kyrgyz Republic56.84
7744Romania54.80
8645Kosovo51.87
9146Turkmenistan50.84
9247UkraineFCS50.60
9548Azerbaijan49.48
10949Tajikistan43.25