country profile

Turkiye

Europe & Central AsiaUpper middle income85.88M population

Last updated July 15, 2026

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Progressing readiness

Composite GEFRI Score

Access & Parity is a strength, but Governance lags

Turkiye shows progressing readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (74th percentile worldwide). Reforms are translating into broader capability, though uneven performance continues to slow system-wide alignment.

61.45Composite score
Global percentile
74th
Global rank
#47
Regional rank
#31
Viewing data for
Progressing readiness
Infrastructure
67.13
69th percentileGlobal avg. 55.13
Progressing readiness
Human Capital
62.97
90th percentileGlobal avg. 47.36
Progressing readiness
Innovation
61.12
82nd percentileGlobal avg. 46.19
Severely underprepared
Governance
39.17
37th percentileGlobal avg. 47.46
Advanced readiness
Access & Parity
76.84
68th percentileGlobal avg. 48.49

Country profile

Turkiye shows progressing readiness, with important strengths but continued gaps across the system. Its strongest results are in Human Capital (63, 90th percentile).

Uneven scores across dimensions show where readiness conditions are less aligned. High internet adoption enables broad participation in digital learning and innovation. Strong tertiary enrollment expands future talent pipelines and strengthens national innovation potential.

A large research workforce accelerates experimentation, technology adoption, and applied innovation. Policy execution and regulatory capacity remain weak, leaving reforms fragmented and hard to sustain. Gender parity across secondary pathways reflects sustained commitment to equitable participation.

Regionally, Governance lags peers the most, signalling where investment could have the highest impact.

Areas with room to grow: School Access and Gender Parity (77, 68th percentile), Infrastructure (67, 69th percentile) and Governance (39, 37th percentile). These dimensions sit close to global norms and could accelerate quickly with targeted investment.

Key insights

Sits above the global median at the 74th percentile.

Places 47th worldwide.

Holds a regional position of 31st within Europe & Central Asia.

Scores range from Access & Parity (76.8) to Governance (39.2), reflecting variation across dimensions.

Trails regional peers most clearly in Governance.

Regional peers: Europe & Central Asia

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
11Denmark81.59
52Sweden77.08
63Switzerland77.02
74Finland76.93
85Germany76.56
96Netherlands76.56
107United Kingdom76.38
118Norway76.20
139Austria75.95
1510France75.22
1811Estonia73.17
1912Portugal73.10
2213Czechia72.05
2314Ireland71.89
2415Lithuania71.85
2516Iceland71.73
2617Belgium71.58
2718Poland71.56
2819Slovenia71.48
2920Spain71.36
3021Luxembourg70.52
3122Italy69.92
3223Cyprus69.86
3524Greece69.56
3625Latvia68.02
LiechtensteinMicrostate67.57
3726Hungary66.10
3827Croatia64.91
GibraltarMicrostate64.27
San MarinoMicrostate64.21
4228Moldova63.44
4329Bulgaria62.53
MonacoMicrostate62.37
4430Serbia61.97
4731Turkiye61.45
AndorraMicrostate61.32
4832Slovak Republic61.14
5133Armenia60.55
5234Montenegro60.47
5435Russian Federation60.20
GreenlandMicrostate59.84
Channel IslandsMicrostate59.44
5536Albania59.03
5637Kazakhstan59.00
Isle of ManMicrostate58.99
Faroe IslandsMicrostate58.58
5838North Macedonia58.56
5939Uzbekistan58.51
6040Belarus58.48
6341Georgia57.75
6742Bosnia and Herzegovina56.89
7043Kyrgyz Republic56.84
7744Romania54.80
8645Kosovo51.87
9146Turkmenistan50.84
9247UkraineFCS50.60
9548Azerbaijan49.48
10949Tajikistan43.25