country profile

Moldova

Europe & Central AsiaUpper middle income2.36M population

Last updated July 15, 2026

FacebookTwitter/XLinkedInReddit
Progressing readiness

Composite GEFRI Score

Access & Parity is strong, but Innovation lags

Moldova shows progressing readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (77th percentile worldwide). Reforms are translating into broader capability, though uneven performance continues to slow system-wide alignment.

63.44Composite score
Global percentile
77th
Global rank
#42
Regional rank
#28
Viewing data for
Progressing readiness
Infrastructure
64.84
60th percentileGlobal avg. 55.13
Progressing readiness
Human Capital
61.13
86th percentileGlobal avg. 47.36
Severely underprepared
Innovation
42.61
47th percentileGlobal avg. 46.19
Emerging readiness
Governance
51.41
64th percentileGlobal avg. 47.46
Target achieved
Access & Parity
97.22
98th percentileGlobal avg. 48.49

Country profile

Moldova shows progressing readiness, with important strengths but continued gaps across the system. Its strongest results are in School Access and Gender Parity (97, 98th percentile).

Uneven scores across dimensions show where readiness conditions are less aligned. Strong tertiary enrollment expands future talent pipelines and strengthens national innovation potential.

Sparse R&D investment and a small research workforce slow experimentation and delay new ideas from reaching learners. Regulatory quality falls short of global standards, signalling structural hurdles in policy execution. Gender parity across secondary pathways reflects sustained commitment to equitable participation.

Innovation presents a near-term leapfrog opportunity: performance is just below the global average, backed by enough observed data to support forward planning. Regionally, Moldova leads most clearly in School Access and Gender Parity, sitting well above the peer average.

Areas with room to grow: Infrastructure (65, 60th percentile), Governance (51, 64th percentile) and Innovation (43, 47th percentile). These dimensions sit close to global norms and could accelerate quickly with targeted investment.

Most indicators are observed rather than imputed, so estimation uncertainty is limited.

Key insights

Sits above the global median at the 77th percentile.

Places 42nd worldwide.

Holds a regional position of 28th within Europe & Central Asia.

Scores range from Access & Parity (97.2) to Innovation (42.6), reflecting variation across dimensions.

Leads regional peers most clearly in Access & Parity.

Regional peers: Europe & Central Asia

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
11Denmark81.59
52Sweden77.08
63Switzerland77.02
74Finland76.93
85Germany76.56
96Netherlands76.56
107United Kingdom76.38
118Norway76.20
139Austria75.95
1510France75.22
1811Estonia73.17
1912Portugal73.10
2213Czechia72.05
2314Ireland71.89
2415Lithuania71.85
2516Iceland71.73
2617Belgium71.58
2718Poland71.56
2819Slovenia71.48
2920Spain71.36
3021Luxembourg70.52
3122Italy69.92
3223Cyprus69.86
3524Greece69.56
3625Latvia68.02
LiechtensteinMicrostate67.57
3726Hungary66.10
3827Croatia64.91
GibraltarMicrostate64.27
San MarinoMicrostate64.21
4228Moldova63.44
4329Bulgaria62.53
MonacoMicrostate62.37
4430Serbia61.97
4731Turkiye61.45
AndorraMicrostate61.32
4832Slovak Republic61.14
5133Armenia60.55
5234Montenegro60.47
5435Russian Federation60.20
GreenlandMicrostate59.84
Channel IslandsMicrostate59.44
5536Albania59.03
5637Kazakhstan59.00
Isle of ManMicrostate58.99
Faroe IslandsMicrostate58.58
5838North Macedonia58.56
5939Uzbekistan58.51
6040Belarus58.48
6341Georgia57.75
6742Bosnia and Herzegovina56.89
7043Kyrgyz Republic56.84
7744Romania54.80
8645Kosovo51.87
9146Turkmenistan50.84
9247UkraineFCS50.60
9548Azerbaijan49.48
10949Tajikistan43.25