country profile

Italy

Europe & Central AsiaHigh income58.92M population

Last updated July 15, 2026

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Progressing readiness

Composite GEFRI Score

Access & Parity is strong, but Human Capital lags

Italy shows progressing readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (83rd percentile worldwide). Reforms are translating into broader capability, though uneven performance continues to slow system-wide alignment.

69.92Composite score
Global percentile
83rd
Global rank
#31
Regional rank
#22
Viewing data for
Progressing readiness
Infrastructure
69.78
77th percentileGlobal avg. 55.13
Emerging readiness
Human Capital
57.79
75th percentileGlobal avg. 47.36
Progressing readiness
Innovation
63.36
84th percentileGlobal avg. 46.19
Progressing readiness
Governance
67.28
82nd percentileGlobal avg. 47.46
Target achieved
Access & Parity
91.40
90th percentileGlobal avg. 48.49

Country profile

Italy shows progressing readiness, with important strengths but continued gaps across the system. Its strongest results are in School Access and Gender Parity (91, 90th percentile). All reported dimension scores sit above global norms.

Uneven scores across dimensions show where readiness conditions are less aligned. High internet adoption enables broad participation in digital learning and innovation. Strong tertiary enrollment expands future talent pipelines and strengthens national innovation potential.

A large research workforce accelerates experimentation, technology adoption, and applied innovation. Gender parity across secondary pathways reflects sustained commitment to equitable participation.

Regionally, Italy leads most clearly in School Access and Gender Parity, sitting well above the peer average.

Key insights

Sits above the global median at the 83rd percentile.

Places 31st worldwide.

Holds a regional position of 22nd within Europe & Central Asia.

Scores range from Access & Parity (91.4) to Human Capital (57.8), reflecting variation across dimensions.

Leads regional peers most clearly in Access & Parity.

Regional peers: Europe & Central Asia

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
11Denmark81.59
52Sweden77.08
63Switzerland77.02
74Finland76.93
85Germany76.56
96Netherlands76.56
107United Kingdom76.38
118Norway76.20
139Austria75.95
1510France75.22
1811Estonia73.17
1912Portugal73.10
2213Czechia72.05
2314Ireland71.89
2415Lithuania71.85
2516Iceland71.73
2617Belgium71.58
2718Poland71.56
2819Slovenia71.48
2920Spain71.36
3021Luxembourg70.52
3122Italy69.92
3223Cyprus69.86
3524Greece69.56
3625Latvia68.02
LiechtensteinMicrostate67.57
3726Hungary66.10
3827Croatia64.91
GibraltarMicrostate64.27
San MarinoMicrostate64.21
4228Moldova63.44
4329Bulgaria62.53
MonacoMicrostate62.37
4430Serbia61.97
4731Turkiye61.45
AndorraMicrostate61.32
4832Slovak Republic61.14
5133Armenia60.55
5234Montenegro60.47
5435Russian Federation60.20
GreenlandMicrostate59.84
Channel IslandsMicrostate59.44
5536Albania59.03
5637Kazakhstan59.00
Isle of ManMicrostate58.99
Faroe IslandsMicrostate58.58
5838North Macedonia58.56
5939Uzbekistan58.51
6040Belarus58.48
6341Georgia57.75
6742Bosnia and Herzegovina56.89
7043Kyrgyz Republic56.84
7744Romania54.80
8645Kosovo51.87
9146Turkmenistan50.84
9247UkraineFCS50.60
9548Azerbaijan49.48
10949Tajikistan43.25