country profile

Iceland

Europe & Central AsiaHigh income392K population

Last updated July 15, 2026

FacebookTwitter/XLinkedInReddit
Progressing readiness

Composite GEFRI Score

Access & Parity is a strength, but Innovation lags

Iceland shows progressing readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (86th percentile worldwide). Reforms are translating into broader capability, though uneven performance continues to slow system-wide alignment.

71.73Composite score
Global percentile
86th
Global rank
#25
Regional rank
#16
Viewing data for
Progressing readiness
Infrastructure
73.30
93rd percentileGlobal avg. 55.13
Progressing readiness
Human Capital
64.34
92nd percentileGlobal avg. 47.36
Emerging readiness
Innovation
47.11
58th percentileGlobal avg. 46.19
Advanced readiness
Governance
84.82
93rd percentileGlobal avg. 47.46
Advanced readiness
Access & Parity
89.08
86th percentileGlobal avg. 48.49

Country profile

Iceland shows progressing readiness, with important strengths but continued gaps across the system. Its strongest results are in Governance (85, 93rd percentile), Infrastructure (73, 93rd percentile) and Human Capital (64, 92nd percentile).

Uneven scores across dimensions show where readiness conditions are less aligned. High internet adoption enables broad participation in digital learning and innovation. Strong tertiary enrollment expands future talent pipelines and strengthens national innovation potential.

Sparse R&D investment and a small research workforce slow experimentation and delay new ideas from reaching learners. Policy and regulatory teams coordinate effectively, keeping reforms aligned and providing the stability needed for long-term educational planning. Gender parity leans toward boys in secondary pathways, signalling persistent barriers for girls.

Regionally, Iceland leads most clearly in Governance, sitting well above the peer average.

Areas with room to grow: Innovation (47, 58th percentile). These dimensions sit close to global norms and could accelerate quickly with targeted investment.

Most indicators are observed rather than imputed, so estimation uncertainty is limited.

Key insights

Sits above the global median at the 86th percentile.

Places 25th worldwide.

Holds a regional position of 16th within Europe & Central Asia.

Scores range from Access & Parity (89.1) to Innovation (47.1), reflecting variation across dimensions.

Leads regional peers most clearly in Governance.

Regional peers: Europe & Central Asia

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
11Denmark81.59
52Sweden77.08
63Switzerland77.02
74Finland76.93
85Germany76.56
96Netherlands76.56
107United Kingdom76.38
118Norway76.20
139Austria75.95
1510France75.22
1811Estonia73.17
1912Portugal73.10
2213Czechia72.05
2314Ireland71.89
2415Lithuania71.85
2516Iceland71.73
2617Belgium71.58
2718Poland71.56
2819Slovenia71.48
2920Spain71.36
3021Luxembourg70.52
3122Italy69.92
3223Cyprus69.86
3524Greece69.56
3625Latvia68.02
LiechtensteinMicrostate67.57
3726Hungary66.10
3827Croatia64.91
GibraltarMicrostate64.27
San MarinoMicrostate64.21
4228Moldova63.44
4329Bulgaria62.53
MonacoMicrostate62.37
4430Serbia61.97
4731Turkiye61.45
AndorraMicrostate61.32
4832Slovak Republic61.14
5133Armenia60.55
5234Montenegro60.47
5435Russian Federation60.20
GreenlandMicrostate59.84
Channel IslandsMicrostate59.44
5536Albania59.03
5637Kazakhstan59.00
Isle of ManMicrostate58.99
Faroe IslandsMicrostate58.58
5838North Macedonia58.56
5939Uzbekistan58.51
6040Belarus58.48
6341Georgia57.75
6742Bosnia and Herzegovina56.89
7043Kyrgyz Republic56.84
7744Romania54.80
8645Kosovo51.87
9146Turkmenistan50.84
9247UkraineFCS50.60
9548Azerbaijan49.48
10949Tajikistan43.25