Spain
Europe & Central Asia · High income· 48.81M inhabitants
Last updated: November 1, 2025
Futures readiness profile
Key insights: Spain
Key areas of strength for Spain: Infrastructure (76, 86th percentile) and Human Capital (64, 92nd percentile). This reflects substantial capacity for education futures readiness and may serve as models for broader policy learning or international benchmarking.
Areas of untapped potential: School Access and Gender Parity (83, 69th percentile). While these scores are at or near the global average, substantial progress and greater ambition are needed to drive transformation and strengthen the country’s future in education.
Composite GEFRI Score
70.94
84th percentile
Higher scores indicate greater education futures readiness
Component scores
School Access and Gender Parity83.02
Above global avg. · 69th %-tile
Infrastructure75.61
Above global avg. · 86th %-tile
Measures the availability and quality of basic digital and electrical infrastructure that supports education.
Governance69.05
Above global avg. · 82nd %-tile
Captures the effectiveness and quality of policies, regulations, and governance that shape the educational environment.
Human Capital64.42
Above global avg. · 92nd %-tile
Assesses the educational attainment and capacity of a country’s population, focusing on access and completion at secondary and tertiary levels as well as literacy.
Innovation62.61
Above global avg. · 84th %-tile
Reflects a country’s capacity to foster, produce, and apply new knowledge and technology in society and education.
Regional peers: Europe & Central Asia
| Global rank | Regional rank | Country | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | Denmark | 82.72 |
| 3 | 2 | Netherlands | 79.50 |
| 6 | 3 | Switzerland | 78.78 |
| 8 | 4 | Sweden | 77.99 |
| 10 | 5 | United Kingdom | 77.59 |
| 11 | 6 | Finland | 77.58 |
| 12 | 7 | Austria | 77.38 |
| 13 | 8 | Germany | 77.04 |
| 14 | 9 | Norway | 76.90 |
| 15 | 10 | France | 76.11 |
| 20 | 11 | Estonia | 73.95 |
| 21 | 12 | Portugal | 73.86 |
| 22 | 13 | Czechia | 72.79 |
| 23 | 14 | Iceland | 72.58 |
| 24 | 15 | Slovenia | 72.40 |
| 25 | 16 | Lithuania | 72.38 |
| 26 | 17 | Belgium | 72.24 |
| — | — | Monaco(microstate) | 72.06 |
| 27 | 18 | Ireland | 71.86 |
| 28 | 19 | Poland | 71.55 |
| 29 | 20 | Spain | 70.94 |
| 30 | 21 | Luxembourg | 70.92 |
| 32 | 22 | Italy | 70.58 |
| 33 | 23 | Greece | 70.36 |
| 35 | 24 | Cyprus | 69.97 |
| — | — | Channel Islands(microstate) | 69.90 |
| — | — | Isle of Man(microstate) | 69.40 |
| 36 | 25 | Latvia | 69.26 |
| — | — | Liechtenstein(microstate) | 68.87 |
| — | — | Faroe Islands(microstate) | 68.81 |
| 37 | 26 | Hungary | 67.00 |
| — | — | Greenland(microstate) | 66.85 |
| 38 | 27 | Croatia | 66.82 |
| — | — | Andorra(microstate) | 65.72 |
| — | — | San Marino(microstate) | 65.04 |
| — | — | Gibraltar(microstate) | 64.69 |
| 40 | 28 | Bulgaria | 64.26 |
| 43 | 29 | Moldova | 63.71 |
| 45 | 30 | Serbia | 63.53 |
| 46 | 31 | Turkiye | 62.81 |
| 48 | 32 | Slovak Republic | 62.07 |
| 51 | 33 | Montenegro | 61.21 |
| 53 | 34 | Armenia | 60.65 |
| 55 | 35 | Russian Federation | 60.36 |
| 57 | 36 | Albania | 59.96 |
| 58 | 37 | Kosovo | 59.54 |
| 59 | 38 | North Macedonia | 59.53 |
| 60 | 39 | Kazakhstan | 59.36 |
| 63 | 40 | Georgia | 59.09 |
| 65 | 41 | Belarus | 57.96 |
| 66 | 42 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 57.65 |
| 70 | 43 | Uzbekistan | 56.74 |
| 77 | 44 | Romania | 54.62 |
| 79 | 45 | Kyrgyz Republic | 54.12 |
| 84 | 46 | Ukraine | 53.20 |
| 95 | 47 | Turkmenistan | 50.01 |
| 100 | 48 | Tajikistan | 49.38 |
| 104 | 49 | Azerbaijan | 48.36 |