country profile

Spain

Europe & Central AsiaHigh income49.36M population

Last updated July 15, 2026

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Progressing readiness

Composite GEFRI Score

Access & Parity is strongest, while Innovation remains a constraint

Spain shows progressing readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (84th percentile worldwide). Reforms are translating into broader capability, though uneven performance continues to slow system-wide alignment.

71.36Composite score
Global percentile
84th
Global rank
#29
Regional rank
#20
Viewing data for
Progressing readiness
Infrastructure
71.30
88th percentileGlobal avg. 55.13
Progressing readiness
Human Capital
64.22
92nd percentileGlobal avg. 47.36
Progressing readiness
Innovation
63.75
85th percentileGlobal avg. 46.19
Progressing readiness
Governance
70.28
83rd percentileGlobal avg. 47.46
Advanced readiness
Access & Parity
87.27
84th percentileGlobal avg. 48.49

Country profile

Spain shows progressing readiness, with important strengths but continued gaps across the system. Its strongest results are in Human Capital (64, 92nd percentile). All reported dimension scores sit above global norms.

Uneven scores across dimensions show where readiness conditions are less aligned. High internet adoption enables broad participation in digital learning and innovation. Strong tertiary enrollment expands future talent pipelines and strengthens national innovation potential.

A large research workforce accelerates experimentation, technology adoption, and applied innovation. Policy and regulatory teams coordinate effectively, offering stability for long-term planning. Gender parity across secondary pathways reflects sustained commitment to equitable participation.

Regionally, Spain leads most clearly in School Access and Gender Parity, sitting well above the peer average.

Key insights

Sits above the global median at the 84th percentile.

Places 29th worldwide.

Holds a regional position of 20th within Europe & Central Asia.

Scores range from Access & Parity (87.3) to Innovation (63.8), reflecting variation across dimensions.

Leads regional peers most clearly in Access & Parity.

Regional peers: Europe & Central Asia

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
11Denmark81.59
52Sweden77.08
63Switzerland77.02
74Finland76.93
85Germany76.56
96Netherlands76.56
107United Kingdom76.38
118Norway76.20
139Austria75.95
1510France75.22
1811Estonia73.17
1912Portugal73.10
2213Czechia72.05
2314Ireland71.89
2415Lithuania71.85
2516Iceland71.73
2617Belgium71.58
2718Poland71.56
2819Slovenia71.48
2920Spain71.36
3021Luxembourg70.52
3122Italy69.92
3223Cyprus69.86
3524Greece69.56
3625Latvia68.02
LiechtensteinMicrostate67.57
3726Hungary66.10
3827Croatia64.91
GibraltarMicrostate64.27
San MarinoMicrostate64.21
4228Moldova63.44
4329Bulgaria62.53
MonacoMicrostate62.37
4430Serbia61.97
4731Turkiye61.45
AndorraMicrostate61.32
4832Slovak Republic61.14
5133Armenia60.55
5234Montenegro60.47
5435Russian Federation60.20
GreenlandMicrostate59.84
Channel IslandsMicrostate59.44
5536Albania59.03
5637Kazakhstan59.00
Isle of ManMicrostate58.99
Faroe IslandsMicrostate58.58
5838North Macedonia58.56
5939Uzbekistan58.51
6040Belarus58.48
6341Georgia57.75
6742Bosnia and Herzegovina56.89
7043Kyrgyz Republic56.84
7744Romania54.80
8645Kosovo51.87
9146Turkmenistan50.84
9247UkraineFCS50.60
9548Azerbaijan49.48
10949Tajikistan43.25