Country profile

Guatemala

Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income18.41M inhabitants

Last updated February 1, 2026

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Composite GEFRI Score

Severely underprepared

Guatemala is severely underprepared (24th percentile worldwide). Key structural conditions limit capacity to plan, implement, and sustain forward-looking reforms. Higher scores indicate a system that is better prepared to anticipate and shape the future of learning.

31.74Composite score
Global percentile
24th
Global rank
#135
Regional rank
#25
Viewing data for
Infrastructure
53.05
33rd percentileGlobal avg. 56.42
Human Capital
35.31
24th percentileGlobal avg. 46.98
Innovation
25.60
15th percentileGlobal avg. 42.60
Governance
34.72
32nd percentileGlobal avg. 47.71
Access & Parity
10.00
31st percentileGlobal avg. 50.60

Country profile

Guatemala trails global peers in Human Capital (35, 24th percentile) and Innovation (26, 15th percentile). A coordinated reform effort is needed to strengthen education futures readiness.

All or most indicators are based on observed data, giving planners a dependable evidence base for decisions. Uneven scores across dimensions highlight areas that need targeted coordination. Low internet adoption slows digital participation and constrains system-wide modernization. Literacy or tertiary enrollment gaps thin the talent pipeline and limit the country’s capacity to develop future-ready skills.

Sparse R&D investment and a small research workforce slow experimentation and delay new ideas from reaching learners. Policy execution and regulatory capacity remain weak, leaving reforms fragmented and hard to sustain. Gender parity across secondary pathways reflects sustained commitment to equitable participation.

Infrastructure presents a near-term leapfrog opportunity: performance is just below the global average, backed by enough observed data to support forward planning. Regionally, School Access and Gender Parity lags peers the most, signalling where investment could have the highest impact.

Key insights

  • Falls below many peers at the 24th percentile.
  • Places 135th worldwide.
  • Holds a regional position of 25th within Latin America & Caribbean .
  • Scores range from Infrastructure (53.0) to Access & Parity (10.0), reflecting variation across dimensions.
  • Trails regional peers most clearly in Access & Parity.

Regional peers: Latin America & Caribbean

Composite GEFRI score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
341Chile69.50
422Argentina63.66
453Costa Rica62.89
474Uruguay62.23
——Cayman IslandsMicrostate60.38
——Antigua and BarbudaMicrostate57.67
635Peru57.45
——St. Kitts and NevisMicrostate56.38
——GrenadaMicrostate56.28
——Turks and Caicos IslandsMicrostate55.09
766Colombia55.01
777Mexico54.66
798Brazil54.12
839Cuba52.99
8510Puerto Rico (US)52.67
——BarbadosMicrostate52.47
——DominicaMicrostate52.34
——CuracaoMicrostate52.11
8911Ecuador50.85
——St. LuciaMicrostate50.63
9112Dominican Republic50.59
9413Bolivia50.07
9814Bahamas, The48.94
——ArubaMicrostate47.65
——Sint Maarten (Dutch part)Microstate47.32
10115Jamaica47.03
——St. Vincent and the GrenadinesMicrostate46.98
10216Belize46.55
——St. Martin (French part)Microstate46.35
10317Panama46.27
——Virgin Islands (U.S.)Microstate46.26
——British Virgin IslandsMicrostate45.57
10618Paraguay44.53
10919Trinidad and Tobago42.48
11420Venezuela, RBFCS39.06
12021El Salvador37.18
12122Suriname36.88
12323Guyana36.78
13324Honduras32.94
13525Guatemala31.74
14526Nicaragua28.87
16527HaitiFCS21.75