country profile

El Salvador

Latin America & CaribbeanUpper middle income6.37M population

Last updated August 4, 2026

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Emerging readiness

Composite GEFRI Score

Infrastructure is strongest, but Innovation and Access & Parity remain constraints

El Salvador demonstrates early-stage readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (34th percentile worldwide). Investments are generating initial gains, yet substantial gaps persist in several dimensions.

47.95Composite score
Global percentile
34th
Global rank
#117
Regional rank
#22
Viewing data for
Advanced readiness
Infrastructure
76.12
47th percentileGlobal avg. 70.44
Progressing readiness
Human Capital
62.45
38th percentileGlobal avg. 66.18
Severely underprepared
Innovation
34.59
29th percentileGlobal avg. 48.64
Severely underprepared
Governance
39.99
40th percentileGlobal avg. 47.07
Critically unprepared
Access & Parity
26.60
29th percentileGlobal avg. 60.85

Country profile

El Salvador remains in the emerging-readiness range, with progress visible but major gaps still limiting future readiness. Its weakest results are in Innovation (35, 29th percentile) and School Access and Gender Parity (27, 29th percentile). These gaps continue to weigh on overall readiness.

Uneven scores across dimensions show where readiness conditions are less aligned. Literacy or tertiary enrollment gaps thin the talent pipeline and limit the country’s capacity to develop future-ready skills.

Sparse R&D investment and a small research workforce slow experimentation and delay new ideas from reaching learners. Policy execution and regulatory capacity remain weak, leaving reforms fragmented and hard to sustain. Girls outperform boys in secondary pathways, adding pressure to address male dropout risks.

Human Capital and Governance present a near-term leapfrog opportunity: performance is just below the global average, backed by enough observed data to support forward planning. Regionally, School Access and Gender Parity lags peers the most, signalling where investment could have the highest impact.

Most indicators are observed rather than imputed, so estimation uncertainty is limited.

Key insights

Falls below many peers at the 34th percentile.

Places 117th worldwide.

Holds a regional position of 22nd within Latin America & Caribbean.

Scores range from Infrastructure (76.1) to Access & Parity (26.6), reflecting variation across dimensions.

Trails regional peers most clearly in Access & Parity.

Regional peers: Latin America & Caribbean

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
341Chile80.13
382Uruguay76.69
433Argentina74.85
Cayman IslandsMicrostate70.01
St. Kitts and NevisMicrostate69.53
604Brazil69.26
695Colombia68.53
716Peru68.39
BarbadosMicrostate66.83
Antigua and BarbudaMicrostate66.10
797Trinidad and Tobago65.94
818Mexico65.54
ArubaMicrostate64.50
St. Vincent and the GrenadinesMicrostate64.29
DominicaMicrostate63.94
Turks and Caicos IslandsMicrostate63.69
GrenadaMicrostate63.56
839Puerto Rico63.46
8710Ecuador62.36
8811Cuba62.30
8912Costa Rica61.97
9213Dominican Republic60.49
St. LuciaMicrostate60.04
9514Jamaica59.66
Virgin Islands (U.S.)Microstate59.62
9615Panama59.61
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)Microstate59.40
9916Bolivia58.51
10217Belize57.80
10418Paraguay56.84
10519Bahamas, The56.82
St. Martin (French part)Microstate55.74
British Virgin IslandsMicrostate55.73
CuracaoMicrostate54.98
11120Venezuela, RB52.57
11421Guyana50.25
11722El Salvador47.95
12123Suriname45.13
13424Honduras41.17
13625Guatemala39.36
13726Nicaragua38.63
16627HaitiFCS27.97