country profile

Cuba

Latin America & CaribbeanUpper middle income10.94M population

Last updated August 4, 2026

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Progressing readiness

Composite GEFRI Score

Access & Parity is a strength, but Governance lags

Cuba shows progressing readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (51st percentile worldwide). Reforms are translating into broader capability, though uneven performance continues to slow system-wide alignment.

62.30Composite score
Global percentile
51st
Global rank
#88
Regional rank
#11
Viewing data for
Progressing readiness
Infrastructure
64.64
33rd percentileGlobal avg. 70.44
Advanced readiness
Human Capital
81.47
74th percentileGlobal avg. 66.18
Emerging readiness
Innovation
51.74
59th percentileGlobal avg. 48.64
Severely underprepared
Governance
31.54
28th percentileGlobal avg. 47.07
Advanced readiness
Access & Parity
82.12
62nd percentileGlobal avg. 60.85

Country profile

Cuba shows progressing readiness, with important strengths but continued gaps across the system. Its weakest results are in Governance (32, 28th percentile). These gaps continue to weigh on overall readiness.

Uneven scores across dimensions show where readiness conditions are less aligned.

R&D investment remains modest, affecting long-term innovation potential. Policy execution and regulatory capacity remain weak, leaving reforms fragmented and hard to sustain. Gender parity across secondary pathways reflects sustained commitment to equitable participation.

Infrastructure presents a near-term leapfrog opportunity: performance is just below the global average, backed by enough observed data to support forward planning. Regionally, Cuba leads most clearly in School Access and Gender Parity, sitting well above the peer average.

Key insights

Places 88th worldwide.

Holds a regional position of 11th within Latin America & Caribbean.

Scores range from Access & Parity (82.1) to Governance (31.5), reflecting variation across dimensions.

Leads regional peers most clearly in Access & Parity.

Regional peers: Latin America & Caribbean

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
341Chile80.13
382Uruguay76.69
433Argentina74.85
Cayman IslandsMicrostate70.01
St. Kitts and NevisMicrostate69.53
604Brazil69.26
695Colombia68.53
716Peru68.39
BarbadosMicrostate66.83
Antigua and BarbudaMicrostate66.10
797Trinidad and Tobago65.94
818Mexico65.54
ArubaMicrostate64.50
St. Vincent and the GrenadinesMicrostate64.29
DominicaMicrostate63.94
Turks and Caicos IslandsMicrostate63.69
GrenadaMicrostate63.56
839Puerto Rico63.46
8710Ecuador62.36
8811Cuba62.30
8912Costa Rica61.97
9213Dominican Republic60.49
St. LuciaMicrostate60.04
9514Jamaica59.66
Virgin Islands (U.S.)Microstate59.62
9615Panama59.61
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)Microstate59.40
9916Bolivia58.51
10217Belize57.80
10418Paraguay56.84
10519Bahamas, The56.82
St. Martin (French part)Microstate55.74
British Virgin IslandsMicrostate55.73
CuracaoMicrostate54.98
11120Venezuela, RB52.57
11421Guyana50.25
11722El Salvador47.95
12123Suriname45.13
13424Honduras41.17
13625Guatemala39.36
13726Nicaragua38.63
16627HaitiFCS27.97