country profile

Cuba

Latin America & CaribbeanUpper middle income10.98M population

Last updated May 3, 2026

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Composite GEFRI Score

Emerging readiness

Cuba demonstrates early-stage readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (53rd percentile worldwide). Investments are generating initial gains, yet substantial gaps persist in several dimensions. Higher scores indicate a system that is better prepared to anticipate and shape the future of learning.

53.27Composite score
Global percentile
53rd
Global rank
#84
Regional rank
#10
Viewing data for
Infrastructure
54.02
37th percentileGlobal avg. 54.77
Human Capital
57.53
73rd percentileGlobal avg. 47.01
Innovation
47.22
61st percentileGlobal avg. 45.21
Governance
32.15
25th percentileGlobal avg. 47.75
Access & Parity
75.44
66th percentileGlobal avg. 49.65

Country profile

Cuba trails global peers in Governance (32, 25th percentile). A coordinated reform effort is needed to strengthen education futures readiness.

All or most indicators are based on observed data, giving planners a dependable evidence base for decisions. Uneven scores across dimensions highlight areas that need targeted coordination.

R&D investment remains modest, affecting long-term innovation potential. Policy execution and regulatory capacity remain weak, leaving reforms fragmented and hard to sustain. Gender parity across secondary pathways reflects sustained commitment to equitable participation.

Infrastructure presents a near-term leapfrog opportunity: performance is just below the global average, backed by enough observed data to support forward planning. Regionally, Cuba leads most clearly in School Access and Gender Parity, sitting well above the peer average.

Key insights

  • Places 84th worldwide.
  • Holds a regional position of 10th within Latin America & Caribbean.
  • Scores range from Access & Parity (75.4) to Governance (32.1), reflecting variation across dimensions.
  • Leads regional peers most clearly in Access & Parity.

Regional peers: Latin America & Caribbean

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
351Chile69.40
412Argentina63.42
453Uruguay62.34
St. Vincent and the GrenadinesMicrostate58.71
Cayman IslandsMicrostate58.08
664Peru57.61
Antigua and BarbudaMicrostate57.06
St. Kitts and NevisMicrostate56.86
GrenadaMicrostate56.17
755Colombia55.43
766Mexico55.42
Turks and Caicos IslandsMicrostate54.88
787Trinidad and Tobago54.51
828Puerto Rico (US)53.59
839Brazil53.37
8410Cuba53.27
DominicaMicrostate52.45
BarbadosMicrostate51.98
8911Dominican Republic51.35
9112Ecuador50.99
St. LuciaMicrostate50.61
9413Bolivia50.49
9814Costa Rica49.21
9915Bahamas, The48.87
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)Microstate48.52
10116Jamaica47.99
St. Martin (French part)Microstate47.56
10417Belize47.13
10618Panama46.66
ArubaMicrostate46.65
Virgin Islands (U.S.)Microstate46.42
British Virgin IslandsMicrostate45.52
10719Paraguay45.05
CuracaoMicrostate43.74
11220Venezuela, RBFCS41.20
11921El Salvador37.36
12022Suriname36.99
12123Guyana36.92
13124Honduras33.35
13925Guatemala31.22
14326Nicaragua29.47
16527HaitiFCS22.71