country profile

Nicaragua

Latin America & CaribbeanLower middle income7.01M population

Last updated August 4, 2026

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Severely underprepared

Composite GEFRI Score

Limited relative strength in Infrastructure, with deep gaps in Governance

Nicaragua shows severely limited readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (23rd percentile worldwide). Key structural conditions limit capacity to plan, implement, and sustain forward-looking reforms.

38.63Composite score
Global percentile
23rd
Global rank
#137
Regional rank
#26
Viewing data for
Progressing readiness
Infrastructure
63.55
31st percentileGlobal avg. 70.44
Emerging readiness
Human Capital
57.59
33rd percentileGlobal avg. 66.18
Critically unprepared
Innovation
27.91
16th percentileGlobal avg. 48.64
Critically unprepared
Governance
20.25
10th percentileGlobal avg. 47.07
Critically unprepared
Access & Parity
23.83
25th percentileGlobal avg. 60.85

Country profile

Nicaragua faces substantial readiness constraints across core dimensions. Its weakest results are in GEFRI Composite (39, 23rd percentile), Innovation (28, 16th percentile), School Access and Gender Parity (24, 25th percentile) and Governance (20, 10th percentile). These gaps continue to weigh on overall readiness.

Uneven scores across dimensions show where readiness conditions are less aligned. Limited tertiary enrollment narrows future talent pipelines and innovation capacity.

Sparse R&D investment and a small research workforce slow experimentation and delay new ideas from reaching learners. Policy execution and regulatory capacity remain weak, leaving reforms fragmented and hard to sustain. Gender parity across secondary pathways reflects sustained commitment to equitable participation.

Infrastructure presents a near-term leapfrog opportunity: performance is just below the global average, backed by enough observed data to support forward planning.

Some indicators are imputed, so the profile should be read with moderate caution.

Key insights

Falls below many peers at the 23rd percentile.

Places 137th worldwide.

Holds a regional position of 26th within Latin America & Caribbean.

Scores range from Infrastructure (63.5) to Governance (20.3), reflecting variation across dimensions.

Trails regional peers most clearly in Access & Parity.

Regional peers: Latin America & Caribbean

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
341Chile80.13
382Uruguay76.69
433Argentina74.85
Cayman IslandsMicrostate70.01
St. Kitts and NevisMicrostate69.53
604Brazil69.26
695Colombia68.53
716Peru68.39
BarbadosMicrostate66.83
Antigua and BarbudaMicrostate66.10
797Trinidad and Tobago65.94
818Mexico65.54
ArubaMicrostate64.50
St. Vincent and the GrenadinesMicrostate64.29
DominicaMicrostate63.94
Turks and Caicos IslandsMicrostate63.69
GrenadaMicrostate63.56
839Puerto Rico63.46
8710Ecuador62.36
8811Cuba62.30
8912Costa Rica61.97
9213Dominican Republic60.49
St. LuciaMicrostate60.04
9514Jamaica59.66
Virgin Islands (U.S.)Microstate59.62
9615Panama59.61
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)Microstate59.40
9916Bolivia58.51
10217Belize57.80
10418Paraguay56.84
10519Bahamas, The56.82
St. Martin (French part)Microstate55.74
British Virgin IslandsMicrostate55.73
CuracaoMicrostate54.98
11120Venezuela, RB52.57
11421Guyana50.25
11722El Salvador47.95
12123Suriname45.13
13424Honduras41.17
13625Guatemala39.36
13726Nicaragua38.63
16627HaitiFCS27.97