country profile

Burundi

Sub-Saharan AfricaLow income14.39M population

Last updated August 4, 2026

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Critically unprepared

Composite GEFRI Score

Systemwide critical constraints

Burundi shows critically low readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (5th percentile worldwide). Core capabilities are weak across most dimensions, and essential systems face significant constraints.

24.53Composite score
Global percentile
5th
Global rank
#170
Regional rank
#39
Viewing data for
Critically unprepared
Infrastructure
21.19
2nd percentileGlobal avg. 70.44
Severely underprepared
Human Capital
41.81
14th percentileGlobal avg. 66.18
Critically unprepared
Innovation
22.45
2nd percentileGlobal avg. 48.64
Critically unprepared
Governance
22.65
12th percentileGlobal avg. 47.07
Critically unprepared
Access & Parity
14.54
10th percentileGlobal avg. 60.85

Country profile

Burundi faces substantial readiness constraints across core dimensions. Its weakest results are in Human Capital (42, 14th percentile), GEFRI Composite (25, 5th percentile), Governance (23, 12th percentile), Innovation (22, 2nd percentile), Infrastructure (21, 2nd percentile) and School Access and Gender Parity (15, 10th percentile). These gaps continue to weigh on overall readiness.

Uneven scores across dimensions show where readiness conditions are less aligned. Limited electricity or internet coverage still constrains classrooms, preventing large-scale digital instruction. Literacy or tertiary enrollment gaps thin the talent pipeline and limit the country’s capacity to develop future-ready skills.

Sparse R&D investment and a small research workforce slow experimentation and delay new ideas from reaching learners. Policy execution and regulatory capacity remain weak, leaving reforms fragmented and hard to sustain. Girls outperform boys in secondary pathways, adding pressure to address male dropout risks.

Regionally, Infrastructure lags peers the most, signalling where investment could have the highest impact.

Most indicators are observed rather than imputed, so estimation uncertainty is limited.

Key insights

Falls below many peers at the 5th percentile.

Places 170th worldwide.

Holds a regional position of 39th within Sub-Saharan Africa.

Scores range from Human Capital (41.8) to Access & Parity (14.5), reflecting variation across dimensions.

Trails regional peers most clearly in Infrastructure.

Regional peers: Sub-Saharan Africa

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
611Mauritius69.13
672South Africa68.78
SeychellesMicrostate64.14
863Botswana63.01
974Namibia59.03
1005Ghana58.00
1156Eswatini49.17
1167Cabo Verde49.06
1238Rwanda44.81
1279Gambia, The43.01
12810Kenya42.93
12911Senegal42.87
13012Gabon42.59
13213Equatorial Guinea41.26
13314Cote d'Ivoire41.19
13915Zambia38.11
14016Lesotho37.98
Sao Tome and PrincipeFCSMicrostate37.69
14117Togo37.61
14418Benin36.56
14519Zimbabwe36.55
14620Tanzania35.55
14721CameroonFCS35.16
14922Mauritania34.17
15023Sierra Leone33.62
15124ComorosFCS33.36
15225Burkina FasoFCS32.56
15326Congo, Rep.FCS32.39
15427Uganda32.27
15528Angola32.18
15729NigeriaFCS31.67
15830MozambiqueFCS30.55
15931MalawiFCS30.35
16032EthiopiaFCS30.26
16133MaliFCS29.69
16234Madagascar29.63
16435Guinea28.36
16536Guinea-BissauFCS28.36
16837Liberia24.94
16938NigerFCS24.54
17039Burundi24.53
17140Congo, Dem. Rep.FCS24.39
17241SudanFCS23.03
17342EritreaFCS21.02
17443ChadFCS20.62
17544Central African RepublicFCS20.44
17645SomaliaFCS20.32
17746South SudanFCS18.91