country profile

Benin

Sub-Saharan AfricaLower middle income14.81M population

Last updated August 26, 2026

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Severely underprepared

Composite GEFRI Score

Severe readiness constraints across dimensions

Benin shows severely limited readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (19th percentile worldwide). Key structural conditions limit capacity to plan, implement, and sustain forward-looking reforms.

36.56Composite score
Global percentile
19th
Global rank
#144
Regional rank
#18
Viewing data for
Emerging readiness
Infrastructure
49.38
21st percentileGlobal avg. 70.44
Severely underprepared
Human Capital
38.92
10th percentileGlobal avg. 66.18
Severely underprepared
Innovation
33.66
27th percentileGlobal avg. 48.64
Severely underprepared
Governance
43.71
48th percentileGlobal avg. 47.07
Critically unprepared
Access & Parity
17.12
17th percentileGlobal avg. 60.85

Country profile

Benin faces substantial readiness constraints across core dimensions. Its weakest results are in Infrastructure (49, 21st percentile), Human Capital (39, 10th percentile), GEFRI Composite (37, 19th percentile), Innovation (34, 27th percentile) and School Access and Gender Parity (17, 17th percentile). These gaps continue to weigh on overall readiness.

Uneven scores across dimensions show where readiness conditions are less aligned. Limited electricity or internet coverage still constrains classrooms, preventing large-scale digital instruction. Literacy or tertiary enrollment gaps thin the talent pipeline and limit the country’s capacity to develop future-ready skills.

Sparse R&D investment and a small research workforce slow experimentation and delay new ideas from reaching learners. Policy execution and regulatory capacity remain weak, leaving reforms fragmented and hard to sustain. Gender parity leans toward boys in secondary pathways, signalling persistent barriers for girls.

Governance presents a near-term leapfrog opportunity: performance is just below the global average, backed by enough observed data to support forward planning. Regionally, Benin leads most clearly in Governance, sitting well above the peer average.

Most indicators are observed rather than imputed, so estimation uncertainty is limited.

Key insights

Falls below many peers at the 19th percentile.

Places 144th worldwide.

Holds a regional position of 18th within Sub-Saharan Africa.

Scores range from Infrastructure (49.4) to Access & Parity (17.1), reflecting variation across dimensions.

Leads regional peers most clearly in Governance.

Regional peers: Sub-Saharan Africa

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
611Mauritius69.13
672South Africa68.78
SeychellesMicrostate64.14
863Botswana63.01
974Namibia59.03
1005Ghana58.00
1156Eswatini49.17
1167Cabo Verde49.06
1238Rwanda44.81
1279Gambia, The43.01
12810Kenya42.93
12911Senegal42.87
13012Gabon42.59
13213Equatorial Guinea41.26
13314Cote d'Ivoire41.19
13915Zambia38.11
14016Lesotho37.98
Sao Tome and PrincipeFCSMicrostate37.69
14117Togo37.61
14418Benin36.56
14519Zimbabwe36.55
14620Tanzania35.55
14721CameroonFCS35.16
14922Mauritania34.17
15023Sierra Leone33.62
15124ComorosFCS33.36
15225Burkina FasoFCS32.56
15326Congo, Rep.FCS32.39
15427Uganda32.27
15528Angola32.18
15729NigeriaFCS31.67
15830MozambiqueFCS30.55
15931MalawiFCS30.35
16032EthiopiaFCS30.26
16133MaliFCS29.69
16234Madagascar29.63
16435Guinea28.36
16536Guinea-BissauFCS28.36
16837Liberia24.94
16938NigerFCS24.54
17039Burundi24.53
17140Congo, Dem. Rep.FCS24.39
17241SudanFCS23.03
17342EritreaFCS21.02
17443ChadFCS20.62
17544Central African RepublicFCS20.44
17645SomaliaFCS20.32
17746South SudanFCS18.91