country profile

Zimbabwe

Sub-Saharan AfricaLower middle income16.63M population

Last updated May 3, 2026

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Fragile/Conflict-Affected Country: This country is classified as experiencing institutional and social fragility.

Composite GEFRI Score

Critically unprepared

Zimbabwe shows critically low readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (21st percentile worldwide). Core capabilities are weak across most dimensions, and essential systems face significant constraints. Higher scores indicate a system that is better prepared to anticipate and shape the future of learning.

29.57Composite score
Global percentile
21st
Global rank
#142
Regional rank
#17
Viewing data for
Infrastructure
36.59
20th percentileGlobal avg. 54.77
Human Capital
33.13
21st percentileGlobal avg. 47.01
Innovation
37.11
35th percentileGlobal avg. 45.21
Governance
23.44
13th percentileGlobal avg. 47.75
Access & Parity
17.59
34th percentileGlobal avg. 49.65

Country profile

Zimbabwe trails global peers in Infrastructure (37, 20th percentile), Human Capital (33, 21st percentile), GEFRI Composite (30, 21st percentile), and Governance (23, 13th percentile). A coordinated reform effort is needed to strengthen education futures readiness.

Dimension scores cluster tightly, showing the system operates with balanced readiness. Limited electricity or internet coverage still constrains classrooms, preventing large-scale digital instruction. Limited tertiary enrollment narrows future talent pipelines and innovation capacity.

Sparse R&D investment and a small research workforce slow experimentation and delay new ideas from reaching learners. Policy execution and regulatory capacity remain weak, leaving reforms fragmented and hard to sustain. Gender parity leans toward boys in secondary pathways, signalling persistent barriers for girls.

Regionally, Governance lags peers the most, signalling where investment could have the highest impact.

Note: Several indicators use imputed values. Policymakers and planners should validate results further before committing to major initiatives.

Key insights

  • Falls below many peers at the 21st percentile.
  • Places 142nd worldwide.
  • Holds a regional position of 17th within Sub-Saharan Africa.
  • Scores range from Innovation (37.1) to Access & Parity (17.6), reflecting variation across dimensions.
  • Trails regional peers most clearly in Governance.

Regional peers: Sub-Saharan Africa

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
681South Africa57.33
742Mauritius56.48
SeychellesMicrostate55.12
803Botswana54.11
1024Ghana47.72
1085Namibia44.24
1136Cabo Verde40.09
1177Eswatini38.07
1248Senegal35.40
1259Equatorial Guinea35.01
12610Gabon34.48
12911Rwanda33.75
13312Kenya33.02
13413Gambia, The32.24
13514Cote d'Ivoire32.18
Sao Tome and PrincipeFCSMicrostate31.75
14015Lesotho31.04
14116Benin29.70
14217ZimbabweFCS29.57
14418Togo29.28
14519Tanzania29.23
14620CameroonFCS28.46
14721Zambia27.96
14822Mauritania27.82
15023Angola26.39
15224ComorosFCS25.64
15325Congo, Rep.FCS25.59
15526MozambiqueFCS25.26
15627EthiopiaFCS25.24
15728Uganda24.82
15829NigeriaFCS24.64
15930Sierra Leone24.58
16031Madagascar24.32
16132Burkina FasoFCS23.86
16233MaliFCS23.71
16334Malawi23.40
16435Guinea22.78
16636Liberia22.50
16737NigerFCS20.78
16838SudanFCS20.28
16939Guinea-BissauFCS19.28
17645Somalia, Fed. Rep.FCS19.26
17141BurundiFCS18.78
17242EritreaFCS18.78
17443Congo, Dem. Rep.FCS17.87
17544ChadFCS16.32
17645SomaliaFCS15.80
17746South SudanFCS15.44
17847Central African RepublicFCS14.57