country profile

Lesotho

Sub-Saharan AfricaLower middle income2.36M population

Last updated August 26, 2026

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Severely underprepared

Composite GEFRI Score

Severe readiness constraints across dimensions

Lesotho shows severely limited readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (21st percentile worldwide). Key structural conditions limit capacity to plan, implement, and sustain forward-looking reforms.

37.98Composite score
Global percentile
21st
Global rank
#140
Regional rank
#16
Viewing data for
Emerging readiness
Infrastructure
47.68
19th percentileGlobal avg. 70.44
Emerging readiness
Human Capital
58.91
35th percentileGlobal avg. 66.18
Severely underprepared
Innovation
30.31
19th percentileGlobal avg. 48.64
Severely underprepared
Governance
40.94
45th percentileGlobal avg. 47.07
Critically unprepared
Access & Parity
12.05
2nd percentileGlobal avg. 60.85

Country profile

Lesotho faces substantial readiness constraints across core dimensions. Its weakest results are in Infrastructure (48, 19th percentile), GEFRI Composite (38, 21st percentile), Innovation (30, 19th percentile) and School Access and Gender Parity (12, 2nd percentile). These gaps continue to weigh on overall readiness.

Uneven scores across dimensions show where readiness conditions are less aligned. Limited electricity or internet coverage still constrains classrooms, preventing large-scale digital instruction. Limited tertiary enrollment narrows future talent pipelines and innovation capacity.

Sparse R&D investment and a small research workforce slow experimentation and delay new ideas from reaching learners. Policy execution and regulatory capacity remain weak, leaving reforms fragmented and hard to sustain. Girls outperform boys in secondary pathways, adding pressure to address male dropout risks.

Governance presents a near-term leapfrog opportunity: performance is just below the global average, backed by enough observed data to support forward planning. Regionally, School Access and Gender Parity lags peers the most, signalling where investment could have the highest impact.

Some indicators are imputed, so the profile should be read with moderate caution.

Key insights

Falls below many peers at the 21st percentile.

Places 140th worldwide.

Holds a regional position of 16th within Sub-Saharan Africa.

Scores range from Human Capital (58.9) to Access & Parity (12.1), reflecting variation across dimensions.

Trails regional peers most clearly in Access & Parity.

Regional peers: Sub-Saharan Africa

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
611Mauritius69.13
672South Africa68.78
SeychellesMicrostate64.14
863Botswana63.01
974Namibia59.03
1005Ghana58.00
1156Eswatini49.17
1167Cabo Verde49.06
1238Rwanda44.81
1279Gambia, The43.01
12810Kenya42.93
12911Senegal42.87
13012Gabon42.59
13213Equatorial Guinea41.26
13314Cote d'Ivoire41.19
13915Zambia38.11
14016Lesotho37.98
Sao Tome and PrincipeFCSMicrostate37.69
14117Togo37.61
14418Benin36.56
14519Zimbabwe36.55
14620Tanzania35.55
14721CameroonFCS35.16
14922Mauritania34.17
15023Sierra Leone33.62
15124ComorosFCS33.36
15225Burkina FasoFCS32.56
15326Congo, Rep.FCS32.39
15427Uganda32.27
15528Angola32.18
15729NigeriaFCS31.67
15830MozambiqueFCS30.55
15931MalawiFCS30.35
16032EthiopiaFCS30.26
16133MaliFCS29.69
16234Madagascar29.63
16435Guinea28.36
16536Guinea-BissauFCS28.36
16837Liberia24.94
16938NigerFCS24.54
17039Burundi24.53
17140Congo, Dem. Rep.FCS24.39
17241SudanFCS23.03
17342EritreaFCS21.02
17443ChadFCS20.62
17544Central African RepublicFCS20.44
17645SomaliaFCS20.32
17746South SudanFCS18.91