country profile

Rwanda

Sub-Saharan AfricaLow income14.57M population

Last updated October 1, 2026

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Severely underprepared

Composite GEFRI Score

Severe readiness constraints across dimensions

Rwanda shows severely limited readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (31st percentile worldwide). Key structural conditions limit capacity to plan, implement, and sustain forward-looking reforms.

44.68Composite score
Global percentile
31st
Global rank
#123
Regional rank
#8
Viewing data for
Emerging readiness
Infrastructure
50.56
23rd percentileGlobal avg. 70.44
Emerging readiness
Human Capital
51.47
25th percentileGlobal avg. 66.18
Severely underprepared
Innovation
39.89
37th percentileGlobal avg. 48.64
Emerging readiness
Governance
52.83
66th percentileGlobal avg. 47.24
Critically unprepared
Access & Parity
28.64
29th percentileGlobal avg. 60.85

Country profile

Rwanda faces substantial readiness constraints across core dimensions. Its weakest results are in Human Capital (51, 25th percentile), Infrastructure (51, 23rd percentile) and School Access and Gender Parity (29, 29th percentile). These gaps continue to weigh on overall readiness.

Uneven scores across dimensions show where readiness conditions are less aligned. Limited electricity or internet coverage still constrains classrooms, preventing large-scale digital instruction. Literacy or tertiary enrollment gaps thin the talent pipeline and limit the country’s capacity to develop future-ready skills.

Sparse R&D investment and a small research workforce slow experimentation and delay new ideas from reaching learners. Girls outperform boys in secondary pathways, adding pressure to address male dropout risks.

Regionally, Rwanda leads most clearly in Governance, sitting well above the peer average.

Key insights

Falls below many peers at the 31st percentile.

Places 123rd worldwide.

Holds a regional position of 8th within Sub-Saharan Africa.

Scores range from Governance (52.8) to Access & Parity (28.6), reflecting variation across dimensions.

Leads regional peers most clearly in Governance.

Regional peers: Sub-Saharan Africa

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
601Mauritius69.61
632South Africa69.19
——SeychellesMicrostate64.29
853Botswana63.09
974Namibia59.08
1005Ghana58.30
1156Cabo Verde49.23
1167Eswatini49.00
1238Rwanda44.68
1279Kenya43.15
12810Senegal43.13
12911Gabon43.09
13012Gambia, The42.98
13213Cote d'Ivoire41.42
13414Equatorial Guinea41.18
13815Zambia38.41
13916Lesotho38.37
——Sao Tome and PrincipeFCSMicrostate37.61
14117Togo37.45
14418Benin36.70
14519Zimbabwe36.55
14720Tanzania35.50
14821CameroonFCS35.19
14922Mauritania34.31
15023ComorosFCS34.12
15124Sierra Leone33.64
15225Congo, Rep.FCS32.41
15326Angola32.38
15427Burkina FasoFCS32.36
15528Uganda32.33
15729NigeriaFCS31.96
15830MalawiFCS30.65
15931MozambiqueFCS30.61
16032EthiopiaFCS30.53
16133Madagascar29.66
16234MaliFCS29.64
16435Guinea28.53
16636Guinea-BissauFCS27.88
16837Liberia25.30
16938Congo, Dem. Rep.FCS24.51
17039NigerFCS24.18
17140Burundi24.14
17241SudanFCS22.72
17342EritreaFCS20.93
17443ChadFCS20.88
17544SomaliaFCS20.58
17645Central African RepublicFCS20.48
17746South SudanFCS18.93