Composite GEFRI Score
Access & Parity is strongest, but Innovation and Human Capital remain constraints
Ghana demonstrates early-stage readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (45th percentile worldwide). Investments are generating initial gains, yet substantial gaps persist in several dimensions.
- Global percentile
- 45th
- Global rank
- #99
- Regional rank
- #4
- Viewing data for
Country profile
Ghana remains in the emerging-readiness range, with progress visible but major gaps still limiting future readiness. Its weakest results are in Human Capital (36, 24th percentile). These gaps continue to weigh on overall readiness.
Uneven scores across dimensions show where readiness conditions are less aligned. Literacy or tertiary enrollment gaps thin the talent pipeline and limit the country’s capacity to develop future-ready skills.
Sparse R&D investment and a small research workforce slow experimentation and delay new ideas from reaching learners. Regulatory quality falls short of global standards, signalling structural hurdles in policy execution. Gender parity across secondary pathways reflects sustained commitment to equitable participation.
Infrastructure and GEFRI Composite present a near-term leapfrog opportunity: performance is just below the global average, backed by enough observed data to support forward planning. Regionally, Ghana leads most clearly in School Access and Gender Parity, sitting well above the peer average.
Most indicators are observed rather than imputed, so estimation uncertainty is limited.
Key insights
Places 99th worldwide.
Holds a regional position of 4th within Sub-Saharan Africa.
Scores range from Access & Parity (64.5) to Human Capital (36.5), reflecting variation across dimensions.
Leads regional peers most clearly in Access & Parity.
Regional peers: Sub-Saharan Africa
Composite GEFRI Score
| Global rank | Regional rank | Country | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| 65 | 1 | South Africa | 57.44 |
| 74 | 2 | Mauritius | 55.85 |
| — | — | SeychellesMicrostate | 55.06 |
| 80 | 3 | Botswana | 53.75 |
| 99 | 4 | Ghana | 48.08 |
| 108 | 5 | Namibia | 44.23 |
| 114 | 6 | Cabo Verde | 39.44 |
| 120 | 7 | Eswatini | 36.39 |
| 125 | 8 | Equatorial Guinea | 35.21 |
| 126 | 9 | Senegal | 34.71 |
| 127 | 10 | Gabon | 34.67 |
| 128 | 11 | Rwanda | 34.54 |
| 133 | 12 | Kenya | 32.83 |
| 135 | 13 | Gambia, The | 32.46 |
| 136 | 14 | Cote d'Ivoire | 32.04 |
| 137 | 15 | Lesotho | 31.46 |
| 140 | 16 | Tanzania | 29.45 |
| 142 | 17 | Benin | 29.31 |
| — | — | Sao Tome and PrincipeFCSMicrostate | 29.18 |
| 143 | 18 | Togo | 28.93 |
| 144 | 19 | Zimbabwe | 28.61 |
| 145 | 20 | CameroonFCS | 28.42 |
| 146 | 21 | Mauritania | 27.91 |
| 148 | 22 | Zambia | 27.69 |
| 150 | 23 | Angola | 27.20 |
| 153 | 24 | Guinea | 25.53 |
| 154 | 25 | MozambiqueFCS | 25.03 |
| 155 | 26 | Madagascar | 24.90 |
| 156 | 27 | Uganda | 24.77 |
| 157 | 28 | Congo, Rep.FCS | 24.76 |
| 158 | 29 | NigeriaFCS | 24.43 |
| 160 | 30 | EthiopiaFCS | 24.27 |
| 161 | 31 | Burkina FasoFCS | 24.20 |
| 162 | 32 | ComorosFCS | 24.06 |
| 163 | 33 | Sierra Leone | 23.91 |
| 164 | 34 | MalawiFCS | 23.31 |
| 165 | 35 | Liberia | 22.51 |
| 166 | 36 | Guinea-BissauFCS | 22.30 |
| 167 | 37 | MaliFCS | 21.77 |
| 168 | 38 | Burundi | 20.39 |
| 169 | 39 | SudanFCS | 19.96 |
| 170 | 40 | NigerFCS | 19.49 |
| 171 | 41 | EritreaFCS | 19.24 |
| 172 | 42 | Congo, Dem. Rep.FCS | 19.13 |
| 173 | 43 | ChadFCS | 17.06 |
| 175 | 44 | SomaliaFCS | 16.33 |
| 176 | 45 | South SudanFCS | 16.19 |
| 177 | 46 | Central African RepublicFCS | 16.10 |