Country profile

Panama

Latin America & Caribbean High income4.52M inhabitants

Last updated March 1, 2026

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Composite GEFRI Score

Emerging readiness

Panama demonstrates early-stage readiness (43rd percentile worldwide). Investments are generating initial gains, yet substantial gaps persist in several dimensions. Higher scores indicate a system that is better prepared to anticipate and shape the future of learning.

46.27Composite score
Global percentile
43rd
Global rank
#102
Regional rank
#17
Viewing data for
Infrastructure
63.07
50th percentileGlobal avg. 56.44
Human Capital
47.17
41st percentileGlobal avg. 47.03
Innovation
32.20
31st percentileGlobal avg. 42.60
Governance
50.09
58th percentileGlobal avg. 47.71
Access & Parity
38.82
40th percentileGlobal avg. 49.62

Country profile

Panama performs close to the global average across all GEFRI dimensions. Progress is evident, yet stronger ambition is needed to reach futures readiness among global peers.

All or most indicators are based on observed data, giving planners a dependable evidence base for decisions. Uneven scores across dimensions highlight areas that need targeted coordination.

Sparse R&D investment and a small research workforce slow experimentation and delay new ideas from reaching learners. Governance effectiveness is below global norms, affecting the stability of education reforms. Girls outperform boys in secondary pathways, adding pressure to address male dropout risks.

Regionally, School Access and Gender Parity lags peers the most, signalling where investment could have the highest impact.

Key insights

  • Places 102nd worldwide.
  • Holds a regional position of 17th within Latin America & Caribbean .
  • Scores range from Infrastructure (63.1) to Innovation (32.2), reflecting variation across dimensions.
  • Trails regional peers most clearly in Access & Parity.

Regional peers: Latin America & Caribbean

Composite GEFRI score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
341Chile69.50
422Argentina63.66
453Costa Rica62.89
474Uruguay62.23
——Cayman IslandsMicrostate60.38
——Antigua and BarbudaMicrostate57.67
645Peru57.45
——GrenadaMicrostate56.29
——St. Kitts and NevisMicrostate55.55
——Turks and Caicos IslandsMicrostate55.09
776Colombia55.01
787Mexico54.67
808Brazil54.12
839Cuba52.99
8510Puerto Rico (US)52.67
——BarbadosMicrostate52.39
——DominicaMicrostate52.39
——CuracaoMicrostate52.11
8911Ecuador50.85
——St. LuciaMicrostate50.63
9212Dominican Republic50.59
9413Bolivia50.07
9714Bahamas, The48.94
——St. Vincent and the GrenadinesMicrostate48.12
10015Jamaica47.76
——ArubaMicrostate47.65
——Sint Maarten (Dutch part)Microstate47.32
10116Belize46.55
——St. Martin (French part)Microstate46.35
10217Panama46.27
——Virgin Islands (U.S.)Microstate46.26
——British Virgin IslandsMicrostate45.57
10518Paraguay44.58
10819Trinidad and Tobago42.48
11320Venezuela, RBFCS39.09
11721El Salvador37.18
11922Guyana36.78
12123Suriname35.88
13124Honduras32.94
13425Guatemala31.74
14426Nicaragua28.87
16527HaitiFCS21.75