country profile

Somalia

Sub-Saharan AfricaLow income19.65M population

Last updated October 1, 2026

Fragile/Conflict-Affected Country: This country is classified as experiencing conflict.

In fragile and conflict-affected settings, severe data gaps, rapid disruption, and uneven reporting can distort index values. These scores should be read as a limited signal, not a complete picture of conditions in the country.

Critically unprepared

Composite GEFRI Score

Systemwide critical constraints

Somalia shows critically low readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (2nd percentile worldwide). Core capabilities are weak across most dimensions, and essential systems face significant constraints.

20.58Composite score

Global percentile: 2nd
Global rank: #175
Regional rank: #44
Viewing data for

Severely underprepared

Infrastructure

33.98

7th percentileGlobal avg. 70.44

Critically unprepared

Human Capital

16.95

1st percentileGlobal avg. 66.18

Critically unprepared

Innovation

27.11

10th percentileGlobal avg. 48.64

Critically unprepared

Governance

11.23

3rd percentileGlobal avg. 47.24

Critically unprepared

Access & Parity

13.63

8th percentileGlobal avg. 60.85

Country profile

Somalia faces substantial readiness constraints across core dimensions. Its weakest results are in Infrastructure (34, 7th percentile), Innovation (27, 10th percentile), GEFRI Composite (21, 2nd percentile), Human Capital (17, 1st percentile), School Access and Gender Parity (14, 8th percentile) and Governance (11, 3rd percentile). These gaps continue to weigh on overall readiness.

Uneven scores across dimensions show where readiness conditions are less aligned. Limited electricity or internet coverage still constrains classrooms, preventing large-scale digital instruction. Literacy or tertiary enrollment gaps thin the talent pipeline and limit the country’s capacity to develop future-ready skills.

Sparse R&D investment and a small research workforce slow experimentation and delay new ideas from reaching learners. Policy execution and regulatory capacity remain weak, leaving reforms fragmented and hard to sustain. Gender parity leans toward boys in secondary pathways, signalling persistent barriers for girls.

Many indicators are imputed, so the profile should be treated as a limited signal rather than a complete measurement.

Key insights

Falls below many peers at the 2nd percentile.

Places 175th worldwide.

Holds a regional position of 44th within Sub-Saharan Africa.

Scores range from Infrastructure (34.0) to Governance (11.2), reflecting variation across dimensions.

Trails regional peers most clearly in Human Capital.

Regional peers: Sub-Saharan Africa

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rank	Regional rank	Country	Score
60	1	Mauritius	69.61
63	2	South Africa	69.19
—	—	SeychellesMicrostate	64.29
85	3	Botswana	63.09
97	4	Namibia	59.08
100	5	Ghana	58.30
115	6	Cabo Verde	49.23
116	7	Eswatini	49.00
123	8	Rwanda	44.68
127	9	Kenya	43.15
128	10	Senegal	43.13
129	11	Gabon	43.09
130	12	Gambia, The	42.98
132	13	Cote d'Ivoire	41.42
134	14	Equatorial Guinea	41.18
138	15	Zambia	38.41
139	16	Lesotho	38.37
—	—	Sao Tome and PrincipeFCSMicrostate	37.61
141	17	Togo	37.45
144	18	Benin	36.70
145	19	Zimbabwe	36.55
147	20	Tanzania	35.50
148	21	CameroonFCS	35.19
149	22	Mauritania	34.31
150	23	ComorosFCS	34.12
151	24	Sierra Leone	33.64
152	25	Congo, Rep.FCS	32.41
153	26	Angola	32.38
154	27	Burkina FasoFCS	32.36
155	28	Uganda	32.33
157	29	NigeriaFCS	31.96
158	30	MalawiFCS	30.65
159	31	MozambiqueFCS	30.61
160	32	EthiopiaFCS	30.53
161	33	Madagascar	29.66
162	34	MaliFCS	29.64
164	35	Guinea	28.53
166	36	Guinea-BissauFCS	27.88
168	37	Liberia	25.30
169	38	Congo, Dem. Rep.FCS	24.51
170	39	NigerFCS	24.18
171	40	Burundi	24.14
172	41	SudanFCS	22.72
173	42	EritreaFCS	20.93
174	43	ChadFCS	20.88
175	44	SomaliaFCS	20.58
176	45	Central African RepublicFCS	20.48
177	46	South SudanFCS	18.93