country profile

El Salvador

Latin America & CaribbeanUpper middle income6.37M population

Last updated July 1, 2026

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Severely underprepared

Composite GEFRI Score

Severe readiness constraints across dimensions

El Salvador shows severely limited readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (32nd percentile worldwide). Key structural conditions limit capacity to plan, implement, and sustain forward-looking reforms.

36.91Composite score
Global percentile
32nd
Global rank
#122
Regional rank
#23
Viewing data for
Emerging readiness
Infrastructure
57.19
42nd percentileGlobal avg. 54.95
Severely underprepared
Human Capital
40.93
31st percentileGlobal avg. 47.14
Severely underprepared
Innovation
35.48
30th percentileGlobal avg. 45.34
Severely underprepared
Governance
40.94
40th percentileGlobal avg. 47.93
Critically unprepared
Access & Parity
10.00
32nd percentileGlobal avg. 49.93

Country profile

El Salvador faces substantial readiness constraints across core dimensions. Its weakest results are in Innovation (35, 30th percentile). These gaps continue to weigh on overall readiness.

Uneven scores across dimensions show where readiness conditions are less aligned. Literacy or tertiary enrollment gaps thin the talent pipeline and limit the country’s capacity to develop future-ready skills.

Sparse R&D investment and a small research workforce slow experimentation and delay new ideas from reaching learners. Policy execution and regulatory capacity remain weak, leaving reforms fragmented and hard to sustain. Gender parity across secondary pathways reflects sustained commitment to equitable participation.

Governance and Human Capital present a near-term leapfrog opportunity: performance is just below the global average, backed by enough observed data to support forward planning. Regionally, School Access and Gender Parity lags peers the most, signalling where investment could have the highest impact.

Key insights

Falls below many peers at the 32nd percentile.

Places 122nd worldwide.

Holds a regional position of 23rd within Latin America & Caribbean.

Scores range from Infrastructure (57.2) to Access & Parity (10.0), reflecting variation across dimensions.

Trails regional peers most clearly in Access & Parity.

Regional peers: Latin America & Caribbean

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
351Chile69.54
402Argentina64.11
453Uruguay61.90
Cayman IslandsMicrostate60.47
St. Vincent and the GrenadinesMicrostate58.19
684Peru57.69
Antigua and BarbudaMicrostate56.83
St. Kitts and NevisMicrostate56.62
GrenadaMicrostate55.32
765Mexico55.23
776Colombia55.11
Turks and Caicos IslandsMicrostate54.77
797Trinidad and Tobago54.35
818Brazil53.73
839Cuba53.43
8410Puerto Rico53.10
BarbadosMicrostate51.70
DominicaMicrostate51.51
9111Dominican Republic51.38
9212Ecuador51.18
St. LuciaMicrostate50.11
9413Bolivia50.09
9914Costa Rica49.15
10015Bahamas, The48.72
ArubaMicrostate48.68
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)Microstate48.40
10116Jamaica47.62
St. Martin (French part)Microstate47.44
Virgin Islands (U.S.)Microstate47.08
10417Belize46.90
10518Panama46.87
British Virgin IslandsMicrostate45.41
10719Paraguay44.94
CuracaoMicrostate43.62
11020Venezuela, RBFCS41.39
12021Guyana36.99
12122Suriname36.99
12223El Salvador36.91
13224Honduras33.13
13725Guatemala31.52
14426Nicaragua29.08
16427HaitiFCS22.77