country profile

Papua New Guinea

East Asia & PacificLower middle income10.76M population

Last updated August 4, 2026

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Fragile/Conflict-Affected Country: This country is classified as experiencing conflict.

In fragile and conflict-affected settings, severe data gaps, rapid disruption, and uneven reporting can distort index values. These scores should be read as a limited signal, not a complete picture of conditions in the country.

Severely underprepared

Composite GEFRI Score

Severe readiness constraints across dimensions

Papua New Guinea shows severely limited readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (12th percentile worldwide). Key structural conditions limit capacity to plan, implement, and sustain forward-looking reforms.

31.85Composite score
Global percentile
12th
Global rank
#156
Regional rank
#24
Viewing data for
Critically unprepared
Infrastructure
29.61
6th percentileGlobal avg. 70.44
Severely underprepared
Human Capital
44.99
18th percentileGlobal avg. 66.18
Severely underprepared
Innovation
31.79
20th percentileGlobal avg. 48.64
Severely underprepared
Governance
35.06
34th percentileGlobal avg. 47.07
Critically unprepared
Access & Parity
17.81
20th percentileGlobal avg. 60.85

Country profile

Papua New Guinea faces substantial readiness constraints across core dimensions. Its weakest results are in Human Capital (45, 18th percentile), GEFRI Composite (32, 12th percentile), Innovation (32, 20th percentile), Infrastructure (30, 6th percentile) and School Access and Gender Parity (18, 20th percentile). These gaps continue to weigh on overall readiness.

Uneven scores across dimensions show where readiness conditions are less aligned. Limited electricity or internet coverage still constrains classrooms, preventing large-scale digital instruction. Literacy or tertiary enrollment gaps thin the talent pipeline and limit the country’s capacity to develop future-ready skills.

Sparse R&D investment and a small research workforce slow experimentation and delay new ideas from reaching learners. Policy execution and regulatory capacity remain weak, leaving reforms fragmented and hard to sustain. Girls outperform boys in secondary pathways, adding pressure to address male dropout risks.

Some indicators are imputed, so the profile should be read with moderate caution.

Key insights

Falls below many peers at the 12th percentile.

Places 156th worldwide.

Holds a regional position of 24th within East Asia & Pacific.

Scores range from Human Capital (45.0) to Access & Parity (17.8), reflecting variation across dimensions.

Trails regional peers most clearly in Access & Parity.

Regional peers: East Asia & Pacific

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
71Singapore87.75
82Korea, Rep.87.61
93Australia87.58
124Japan86.42
145New Zealand86.25
166Hong Kong SAR, China85.13
PalauMicrostate73.62
NauruMicrostate72.35
517Thailand71.65
528Brunei Darussalam71.24
GuamMicrostate70.43
569China70.26
New CaledoniaMicrostate69.53
American SamoaMicrostate69.29
5910Malaysia69.27
Northern Mariana IslandsMicrostate69.27
6511Macao SAR, China68.91
6612Fiji68.84
7013Mongolia68.44
French PolynesiaMicrostate67.53
7414Indonesia67.24
7515Viet Nam67.00
TongaMicrostate62.06
SamoaMicrostate61.69
9116Philippines60.80
TuvaluFCSMicrostate59.38
Marshall IslandsFCSMicrostate56.13
10917Vanuatu54.76
KiribatiFCSMicrostate49.99
11818Timor-LesteFCS47.72
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.FCSMicrostate47.06
12419Cambodia44.53
12520Korea, Dem. People's Rep.44.29
13521Solomon IslandsFCS40.40
14222MyanmarFCS37.14
14323Lao PDR36.90
15624Papua New GuineaFCS31.85