country profile

Malaysia

East Asia & PacificUpper middle income35.98M population

Last updated August 4, 2026

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Progressing readiness

Composite GEFRI Score

Infrastructure is strongest, while Access & Parity remains a constraint

Malaysia shows progressing readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (67th percentile worldwide). Reforms are translating into broader capability, though uneven performance continues to slow system-wide alignment.

69.27Composite score
Global percentile
67th
Global rank
#59
Regional rank
#10
Viewing data for
Advanced readiness
Infrastructure
89.63
85th percentileGlobal avg. 70.44
Progressing readiness
Human Capital
68.79
46th percentileGlobal avg. 66.18
Progressing readiness
Innovation
66.32
80th percentileGlobal avg. 48.64
Progressing readiness
Governance
60.93
75th percentileGlobal avg. 47.07
Progressing readiness
Access & Parity
60.66
43rd percentileGlobal avg. 60.85

Country profile

Malaysia shows progressing readiness, with important strengths but continued gaps across the system. Most dimension scores sit close to global norms, without a single dimension standing far above the rest.

Uneven scores across dimensions show where readiness conditions are less aligned. High internet adoption enables broad participation in digital learning and innovation. Limited tertiary enrollment narrows future talent pipelines and innovation capacity.

Girls outperform boys in secondary pathways, adding pressure to address male dropout risks.

School Access and Gender Parity presents a near-term leapfrog opportunity: performance is just below the global average, backed by enough observed data to support forward planning. Regionally, Malaysia leads most clearly in Infrastructure, sitting well above the peer average.

Key insights

Sits above the global median at the 67th percentile.

Places 59th worldwide.

Holds a regional position of 10th within East Asia & Pacific.

Scores range from Infrastructure (89.6) to Access & Parity (60.7), reflecting variation across dimensions.

Leads regional peers most clearly in Infrastructure.

Regional peers: East Asia & Pacific

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
71Singapore87.75
82Korea, Rep.87.61
93Australia87.58
124Japan86.42
145New Zealand86.25
166Hong Kong SAR, China85.13
PalauMicrostate73.62
NauruMicrostate72.35
517Thailand71.65
528Brunei Darussalam71.24
GuamMicrostate70.43
569China70.26
New CaledoniaMicrostate69.53
American SamoaMicrostate69.29
5910Malaysia69.27
Northern Mariana IslandsMicrostate69.27
6511Macao SAR, China68.91
6612Fiji68.84
7013Mongolia68.44
French PolynesiaMicrostate67.53
7414Indonesia67.24
7515Viet Nam67.00
TongaMicrostate62.06
SamoaMicrostate61.69
9116Philippines60.80
TuvaluFCSMicrostate59.38
Marshall IslandsFCSMicrostate56.13
10917Vanuatu54.76
KiribatiFCSMicrostate49.99
11818Timor-LesteFCS47.72
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.FCSMicrostate47.06
12419Cambodia44.53
12520Korea, Dem. People's Rep.44.29
13521Solomon IslandsFCS40.40
14222MyanmarFCS37.14
14323Lao PDR36.90
15624Papua New GuineaFCS31.85