country profile

Cambodia

East Asia & PacificLower middle income17.85M population

Last updated August 4, 2026

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Severely underprepared

Composite GEFRI Score

Limited relative strength in Infrastructure, with deep gaps in Governance

Cambodia shows severely limited readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (31st percentile worldwide). Key structural conditions limit capacity to plan, implement, and sustain forward-looking reforms.

44.53Composite score
Global percentile
31st
Global rank
#124
Regional rank
#19
Viewing data for
Progressing readiness
Infrastructure
73.84
45th percentileGlobal avg. 70.44
Emerging readiness
Human Capital
48.07
21st percentileGlobal avg. 66.18
Severely underprepared
Innovation
36.27
31st percentileGlobal avg. 48.64
Critically unprepared
Governance
27.89
18th percentileGlobal avg. 47.07
Severely underprepared
Access & Parity
36.59
33rd percentileGlobal avg. 60.85

Country profile

Cambodia faces substantial readiness constraints across core dimensions. Its weakest results are in Human Capital (48, 21st percentile) and Governance (28, 18th percentile). These gaps continue to weigh on overall readiness.

Uneven scores across dimensions show where readiness conditions are less aligned. Literacy or tertiary enrollment gaps thin the talent pipeline and limit the country’s capacity to develop future-ready skills.

Sparse R&D investment and a small research workforce slow experimentation and delay new ideas from reaching learners. Policy execution and regulatory capacity remain weak, leaving reforms fragmented and hard to sustain. Girls outperform boys in secondary pathways, adding pressure to address male dropout risks.

Regionally, School Access and Gender Parity lags peers the most, signalling where investment could have the highest impact.

Most indicators are observed rather than imputed, so estimation uncertainty is limited.

Key insights

Falls below many peers at the 31st percentile.

Places 124th worldwide.

Holds a regional position of 19th within East Asia & Pacific.

Scores range from Infrastructure (73.8) to Governance (27.9), reflecting variation across dimensions.

Trails regional peers most clearly in Access & Parity.

Regional peers: East Asia & Pacific

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
71Singapore87.75
82Korea, Rep.87.61
93Australia87.58
124Japan86.42
145New Zealand86.25
166Hong Kong SAR, China85.13
PalauMicrostate73.62
NauruMicrostate72.35
517Thailand71.65
528Brunei Darussalam71.24
GuamMicrostate70.43
569China70.26
New CaledoniaMicrostate69.53
American SamoaMicrostate69.29
5910Malaysia69.27
Northern Mariana IslandsMicrostate69.27
6511Macao SAR, China68.91
6612Fiji68.84
7013Mongolia68.44
French PolynesiaMicrostate67.53
7414Indonesia67.24
7515Viet Nam67.00
TongaMicrostate62.06
SamoaMicrostate61.69
9116Philippines60.80
TuvaluFCSMicrostate59.38
Marshall IslandsFCSMicrostate56.13
10917Vanuatu54.76
KiribatiFCSMicrostate49.99
11818Timor-LesteFCS47.72
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.FCSMicrostate47.06
12419Cambodia44.53
12520Korea, Dem. People's Rep.44.29
13521Solomon IslandsFCS40.40
14222MyanmarFCS37.14
14323Lao PDR36.90
15624Papua New GuineaFCS31.85