country profile

Mongolia

East Asia & PacificUpper middle income3.52M population

Last updated May 3, 2026

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Composite GEFRI Score

Emerging readiness

Mongolia demonstrates early-stage readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (62nd percentile worldwide). Investments are generating initial gains, yet substantial gaps persist in several dimensions. Higher scores indicate a system that is better prepared to anticipate and shape the future of learning.

57.00Composite score
Global percentile
62nd
Global rank
#69
Regional rank
#13
Viewing data for
Infrastructure
65.02
61st percentileGlobal avg. 54.77
Human Capital
57.64
74th percentileGlobal avg. 47.01
Innovation
41.98
46th percentileGlobal avg. 45.21
Governance
46.07
52nd percentileGlobal avg. 47.75
Access & Parity
74.31
64th percentileGlobal avg. 49.65

Country profile

Mongolia performs close to the global average across all GEFRI dimensions. Progress is evident, yet stronger ambition is needed to reach futures readiness among global peers.

All or most indicators are based on observed data, giving planners a dependable evidence base for decisions. Uneven scores across dimensions highlight areas that need targeted coordination. High internet adoption enables broad participation in digital learning and innovation.

Sparse R&D investment and a small research workforce slow experimentation and delay new ideas from reaching learners. Policy execution and regulatory capacity remain weak, leaving reforms fragmented and hard to sustain. Gender parity across secondary pathways reflects sustained commitment to equitable participation.

Governance and Innovation present a near-term leapfrog opportunity: performance is just below the global average, backed by enough observed data to support forward planning. Regionally, Mongolia leads most clearly in School Access and Gender Parity, sitting well above the peer average.

Key insights

  • Sits above the global median at the 62nd percentile.
  • Places 69th worldwide.
  • Holds a regional position of 13th within East Asia & Pacific.
  • Scores range from Access & Parity (74.3) to Innovation (42.0), reflecting variation across dimensions.
  • Leads regional peers most clearly in Access & Parity.

Regional peers: East Asia & Pacific

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
21Hong Kong SAR, China78.84
32Korea, Rep.78.17
43Singapore77.81
124Australia75.95
135Japan75.88
196New Zealand73.08
NauruMicrostate61.59
Northern Mariana IslandsMicrostate61.43
487Brunei Darussalam61.13
American SamoaMicrostate61.09
498Macao SAR, China61.06
GuamMicrostate60.74
509Thailand60.74
5310Indonesia60.55
5511Fiji60.34
New CaledoniaMicrostate59.24
French PolynesiaMicrostate58.11
PalauMicrostate57.53
6712Viet Nam57.46
6913Mongolia57.00
7314Malaysia56.66
7715China55.08
8516Philippines52.64
SamoaMicrostate51.59
TuvaluFCSMicrostate49.72
TongaMicrostate48.28
KiribatiFCSMicrostate46.97
Marshall IslandsFCSMicrostate46.38
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.FCSMicrostate42.67
11017Timor-LesteFCS41.47
11118Vanuatu41.25
12219Korea, Dem. People's Rep.36.56
12720Cambodia33.92
12821MyanmarFCS33.78
13622Lao PDR31.66
13823Solomon IslandsFCS31.58
15124Papua New GuineaFCS26.21