country profile

Nicaragua

Latin America & CaribbeanLower middle income7.01M population

Last updated July 15, 2026

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Critically unprepared

Composite GEFRI Score

Severe readiness constraints across dimensions

Nicaragua shows critically low readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (21st percentile worldwide). Core capabilities are weak across most dimensions, and essential systems face significant constraints.

29.44Composite score
Global percentile
21st
Global rank
#141
Regional rank
#26
Viewing data for
Emerging readiness
Infrastructure
48.98
29th percentileGlobal avg. 55.13
Severely underprepared
Human Capital
42.03
33rd percentileGlobal avg. 47.36
Severely underprepared
Innovation
34.99
24th percentileGlobal avg. 46.19
Critically unprepared
Governance
21.21
10th percentileGlobal avg. 47.46
Critically unprepared
Access & Parity
0.00
10th percentileGlobal avg. 48.49

Country profile

Nicaragua faces substantial readiness constraints across core dimensions. Its weakest results are in Innovation (35, 24th percentile), GEFRI Composite (29, 21st percentile), Governance (21, 10th percentile) and School Access and Gender Parity (0, 10th percentile). These gaps continue to weigh on overall readiness.

Uneven scores across dimensions show where readiness conditions are less aligned. Limited tertiary enrollment narrows future talent pipelines and innovation capacity.

Sparse R&D investment and a small research workforce slow experimentation and delay new ideas from reaching learners. Policy execution and regulatory capacity remain weak, leaving reforms fragmented and hard to sustain. Gender parity across secondary pathways reflects sustained commitment to equitable participation.

Infrastructure and Human Capital present a near-term leapfrog opportunity: performance is just below the global average, backed by enough observed data to support forward planning.

Some indicators are imputed, so the profile should be read with moderate caution.

Key insights

Falls below many peers at the 21st percentile.

Places 141st worldwide.

Holds a regional position of 26th within Latin America & Caribbean.

Scores range from Infrastructure (49.0) to Access & Parity (0.0), reflecting variation across dimensions.

Trails regional peers most clearly in Access & Parity.

Regional peers: Latin America & Caribbean

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
341Chile69.65
402Argentina63.92
453Uruguay61.82
Cayman IslandsMicrostate59.77
St. Kitts and NevisMicrostate57.14
664Peru57.02
725Colombia56.38
Antigua and BarbudaMicrostate55.23
766Mexico55.12
Turks and Caicos IslandsMicrostate54.70
787Trinidad and Tobago54.30
GrenadaMicrostate53.80
818Brazil53.69
839Cuba53.32
8410Puerto Rico52.82
BarbadosMicrostate51.64
DominicaMicrostate51.41
8911Dominican Republic51.27
9012Ecuador51.12
St. Vincent and the GrenadinesMicrostate50.32
St. LuciaMicrostate50.05
9313Bolivia49.80
9714Costa Rica49.04
ArubaMicrostate48.09
Virgin Islands (U.S.)Microstate47.85
10015Jamaica47.54
St. Martin (French part)Microstate47.43
10116Panama47.30
10217Belize46.83
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)Microstate46.32
10518Venezuela, RB45.33
10619Bahamas, The45.13
British Virgin IslandsMicrostate44.78
10720Paraguay44.77
CuracaoMicrostate44.47
11921Suriname36.89
12122Guyana36.38
12423El Salvador35.82
13224Honduras32.99
13925Guatemala30.91
14126Nicaragua29.44
15927HaitiFCS24.28