country profile

Gambia, The

Sub-Saharan AfricaLow income2.82M population

Last updated August 26, 2026

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Severely underprepared

Composite GEFRI Score

Severe readiness constraints across dimensions

Gambia, The shows severely limited readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (29th percentile worldwide). Key structural conditions limit capacity to plan, implement, and sustain forward-looking reforms.

43.01Composite score
Global percentile
29th
Global rank
#127
Regional rank
#9
Viewing data for
Emerging readiness
Infrastructure
57.90
25th percentileGlobal avg. 70.44
Emerging readiness
Human Capital
52.07
26th percentileGlobal avg. 66.18
Critically unprepared
Innovation
25.14
7th percentileGlobal avg. 48.64
Severely underprepared
Governance
40.20
41st percentileGlobal avg. 47.07
Severely underprepared
Access & Parity
39.74
34th percentileGlobal avg. 60.85

Country profile

Gambia, The faces substantial readiness constraints across core dimensions. Its weakest results are in Infrastructure (58, 25th percentile), Human Capital (52, 26th percentile), GEFRI Composite (43, 29th percentile) and Innovation (25, 7th percentile). These gaps continue to weigh on overall readiness.

Uneven scores across dimensions show where readiness conditions are less aligned. Limited electricity or internet coverage still constrains classrooms, preventing large-scale digital instruction. Literacy or tertiary enrollment gaps thin the talent pipeline and limit the country’s capacity to develop future-ready skills.

Sparse R&D investment and a small research workforce slow experimentation and delay new ideas from reaching learners. Policy execution and regulatory capacity remain weak, leaving reforms fragmented and hard to sustain. Girls outperform boys in secondary pathways, adding pressure to address male dropout risks.

Governance presents a near-term leapfrog opportunity: performance is just below the global average, backed by enough observed data to support forward planning. Regionally, Gambia, The leads most clearly in School Access and Gender Parity, sitting well above the peer average.

Most indicators are observed rather than imputed, so estimation uncertainty is limited.

Key insights

Falls below many peers at the 29th percentile.

Places 127th worldwide.

Holds a regional position of 9th within Sub-Saharan Africa.

Scores range from Infrastructure (57.9) to Innovation (25.1), reflecting variation across dimensions.

Leads regional peers most clearly in Access & Parity.

Regional peers: Sub-Saharan Africa

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
611Mauritius69.13
672South Africa68.78
SeychellesMicrostate64.14
863Botswana63.01
974Namibia59.03
1005Ghana58.00
1156Eswatini49.17
1167Cabo Verde49.06
1238Rwanda44.81
1279Gambia, The43.01
12810Kenya42.93
12911Senegal42.87
13012Gabon42.59
13213Equatorial Guinea41.26
13314Cote d'Ivoire41.19
13915Zambia38.11
14016Lesotho37.98
Sao Tome and PrincipeFCSMicrostate37.69
14117Togo37.61
14418Benin36.56
14519Zimbabwe36.55
14620Tanzania35.55
14721CameroonFCS35.16
14922Mauritania34.17
15023Sierra Leone33.62
15124ComorosFCS33.36
15225Burkina FasoFCS32.56
15326Congo, Rep.FCS32.39
15427Uganda32.27
15528Angola32.18
15729NigeriaFCS31.67
15830MozambiqueFCS30.55
15931MalawiFCS30.35
16032EthiopiaFCS30.26
16133MaliFCS29.69
16234Madagascar29.63
16435Guinea28.36
16536Guinea-BissauFCS28.36
16837Liberia24.94
16938NigerFCS24.54
17039Burundi24.53
17140Congo, Dem. Rep.FCS24.39
17241SudanFCS23.03
17342EritreaFCS21.02
17443ChadFCS20.62
17544Central African RepublicFCS20.44
17645SomaliaFCS20.32
17746South SudanFCS18.91