country profile

Ghana

Sub-Saharan AfricaLower middle income35.06M population

Last updated July 15, 2026

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Emerging readiness

Composite GEFRI Score

Access & Parity is strongest, but Innovation and Human Capital remain constraints

Ghana demonstrates early-stage readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (45th percentile worldwide). Investments are generating initial gains, yet substantial gaps persist in several dimensions.

48.08Composite score
Global percentile
45th
Global rank
#99
Regional rank
#4
Viewing data for
Emerging readiness
Infrastructure
51.81
33rd percentileGlobal avg. 55.13
Severely underprepared
Human Capital
36.46
24th percentileGlobal avg. 47.36
Severely underprepared
Innovation
37.45
31st percentileGlobal avg. 46.19
Emerging readiness
Governance
50.20
58th percentileGlobal avg. 47.46
Progressing readiness
Access & Parity
64.47
57th percentileGlobal avg. 48.49

Country profile

Ghana remains in the emerging-readiness range, with progress visible but major gaps still limiting future readiness. Its weakest results are in Human Capital (36, 24th percentile). These gaps continue to weigh on overall readiness.

Uneven scores across dimensions show where readiness conditions are less aligned. Literacy or tertiary enrollment gaps thin the talent pipeline and limit the country’s capacity to develop future-ready skills.

Sparse R&D investment and a small research workforce slow experimentation and delay new ideas from reaching learners. Regulatory quality falls short of global standards, signalling structural hurdles in policy execution. Gender parity across secondary pathways reflects sustained commitment to equitable participation.

Infrastructure and GEFRI Composite present a near-term leapfrog opportunity: performance is just below the global average, backed by enough observed data to support forward planning. Regionally, Ghana leads most clearly in School Access and Gender Parity, sitting well above the peer average.

Most indicators are observed rather than imputed, so estimation uncertainty is limited.

Key insights

Places 99th worldwide.

Holds a regional position of 4th within Sub-Saharan Africa.

Scores range from Access & Parity (64.5) to Human Capital (36.5), reflecting variation across dimensions.

Leads regional peers most clearly in Access & Parity.

Regional peers: Sub-Saharan Africa

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
651South Africa57.44
742Mauritius55.85
SeychellesMicrostate55.06
803Botswana53.75
994Ghana48.08
1085Namibia44.23
1146Cabo Verde39.44
1207Eswatini36.39
1258Equatorial Guinea35.21
1269Senegal34.71
12710Gabon34.67
12811Rwanda34.54
13312Kenya32.83
13513Gambia, The32.46
13614Cote d'Ivoire32.04
13715Lesotho31.46
14016Tanzania29.45
14217Benin29.31
Sao Tome and PrincipeFCSMicrostate29.18
14318Togo28.93
14419Zimbabwe28.61
14520CameroonFCS28.42
14621Mauritania27.91
14822Zambia27.69
15023Angola27.20
15324Guinea25.53
15425MozambiqueFCS25.03
15526Madagascar24.90
15627Uganda24.77
15728Congo, Rep.FCS24.76
15829NigeriaFCS24.43
16030EthiopiaFCS24.27
16131Burkina FasoFCS24.20
16232ComorosFCS24.06
16333Sierra Leone23.91
16434MalawiFCS23.31
16535Liberia22.51
16636Guinea-BissauFCS22.30
16737MaliFCS21.77
16838Burundi20.39
16939SudanFCS19.96
17040NigerFCS19.49
17141EritreaFCS19.24
17242Congo, Dem. Rep.FCS19.13
17343ChadFCS17.06
17544SomaliaFCS16.33
17645South SudanFCS16.19
17746Central African RepublicFCS16.10