country profile

Peru

Latin America & CaribbeanUpper middle income34.58M population

Last updated October 1, 2026

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Progressing readiness

Composite GEFRI Score

Access & Parity is strong, but Governance lags

Peru shows progressing readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (61st percentile worldwide). Reforms are translating into broader capability, though uneven performance continues to slow system-wide alignment.

68.40Composite score
Global percentile
61st
Global rank
#70
Regional rank
#5
Viewing data for
Advanced readiness
Infrastructure
77.99
51st percentileGlobal avg. 70.44
Advanced readiness
Human Capital
77.73
64th percentileGlobal avg. 66.18
Emerging readiness
Innovation
50.49
58th percentileGlobal avg. 48.64
Emerging readiness
Governance
45.47
50th percentileGlobal avg. 47.24
Target achieved
Access & Parity
90.31
70th percentileGlobal avg. 60.85

Country profile

Peru shows progressing readiness, with important strengths but continued gaps across the system. Most dimension scores sit close to global norms, without a single dimension standing far above the rest.

Uneven scores across dimensions show where readiness conditions are less aligned.

Sparse R&D investment and a small research workforce slow experimentation and delay new ideas from reaching learners. Governance effectiveness is below global norms, affecting the stability of education reforms. Gender parity leans toward boys in secondary pathways, signalling persistent barriers for girls.

Governance presents a near-term leapfrog opportunity: performance is just below the global average, backed by enough observed data to support forward planning. Regionally, Peru leads most clearly in School Access and Gender Parity, sitting well above the peer average.

Some indicators are imputed, so the profile should be read with moderate caution.

Key insights

Sits above the global median at the 61st percentile.

Places 70th worldwide.

Holds a regional position of 5th within Latin America & Caribbean.

Scores range from Access & Parity (90.3) to Governance (45.5), reflecting variation across dimensions.

Leads regional peers most clearly in Access & Parity.

Regional peers: Latin America & Caribbean

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
341Chile80.12
382Uruguay76.81
433Argentina75.16
——St. Kitts and NevisMicrostate69.80
——Cayman IslandsMicrostate69.64
614Brazil69.51
705Peru68.40
716Colombia68.36
——BarbadosMicrostate66.92
——Antigua and BarbudaMicrostate66.53
797Trinidad and Tobago66.32
818Mexico65.67
——ArubaMicrostate64.98
——St. Vincent and the GrenadinesMicrostate64.45
——DominicaMicrostate64.15
——Turks and Caicos IslandsMicrostate63.75
——GrenadaMicrostate63.65
869Puerto Rico63.07
8710Ecuador62.63
8811Costa Rica62.14
9012Cuba61.11
9213Dominican Republic60.96
——St. LuciaMicrostate60.37
9514Jamaica59.77
——Virgin Islands (U.S.)Microstate59.71
9615Panama59.61
——Sint Maarten (Dutch part)Microstate59.47
9916Bolivia58.70
10117Belize57.82
10418Paraguay57.21
10519Bahamas, The56.69
——St. Martin (French part)Microstate55.81
——British Virgin IslandsMicrostate55.80
——CuracaoMicrostate55.04
11120Venezuela, RB52.78
11421Guyana50.79
11822El Salvador48.08
12123Suriname46.02
13324Honduras41.34
13625Guatemala39.73
13726Nicaragua38.96
16527HaitiFCS28.01