country profile

Cambodia

East Asia & PacificLower middle income17.85M population

Last updated July 15, 2026

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Severely underprepared

Composite GEFRI Score

Severe readiness constraints across dimensions

Cambodia shows severely limited readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (31st percentile worldwide). Key structural conditions limit capacity to plan, implement, and sustain forward-looking reforms.

35.88Composite score
Global percentile
31st
Global rank
#123
Regional rank
#20
Viewing data for
Emerging readiness
Infrastructure
57.55
42nd percentileGlobal avg. 55.13
Severely underprepared
Human Capital
31.21
19th percentileGlobal avg. 47.36
Emerging readiness
Innovation
45.21
53rd percentileGlobal avg. 46.19
Critically unprepared
Governance
28.60
18th percentileGlobal avg. 47.46
Critically unprepared
Access & Parity
16.85
34th percentileGlobal avg. 48.49

Country profile

Cambodia faces substantial readiness constraints across core dimensions. Its weakest results are in Human Capital (31, 19th percentile) and Governance (29, 18th percentile). These gaps continue to weigh on overall readiness.

Uneven scores across dimensions show where readiness conditions are less aligned. Literacy or tertiary enrollment gaps thin the talent pipeline and limit the country’s capacity to develop future-ready skills.

Sparse R&D investment and a small research workforce slow experimentation and delay new ideas from reaching learners. Policy execution and regulatory capacity remain weak, leaving reforms fragmented and hard to sustain. Girls outperform boys in secondary pathways, adding pressure to address male dropout risks.

Regionally, School Access and Gender Parity lags peers the most, signalling where investment could have the highest impact.

Most indicators are observed rather than imputed, so estimation uncertainty is limited.

Key insights

Falls below many peers at the 31st percentile.

Places 123rd worldwide.

Holds a regional position of 20th within East Asia & Pacific.

Scores range from Infrastructure (57.5) to Access & Parity (16.9), reflecting variation across dimensions.

Trails regional peers most clearly in Access & Parity.

Regional peers: East Asia & Pacific

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
21Korea, Rep.77.90
32Hong Kong SAR, China77.59
43Singapore77.58
124Japan76.03
145Australia75.84
206New Zealand72.96
467Brunei Darussalam61.47
NauruMicrostate60.97
Northern Mariana IslandsMicrostate60.89
498Fiji60.57
509Thailand60.56
GuamMicrostate59.78
New CaledoniaMicrostate59.45
PalauMicrostate59.12
American SamoaMicrostate58.64
6110Macao SAR, China58.41
French PolynesiaMicrostate57.22
6811Indonesia56.89
6912Mongolia56.89
7113Malaysia56.62
7314Viet Nam55.90
7515China55.59
8716Philippines51.84
SamoaMicrostate51.51
TuvaluFCSMicrostate51.41
TongaMicrostate48.23
KiribatiFCSMicrostate46.37
Marshall IslandsFCSMicrostate45.13
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.FCSMicrostate41.97
11217Vanuatu40.83
11318Timor-LesteFCS40.80
11519Korea, Dem. People's Rep.39.28
12320Cambodia35.88
13121Solomon IslandsFCS33.48
13422Lao PDR32.64
14723Papua New GuineaFCS27.72
15124MyanmarFCS26.22