Eritrea
Sub-Saharan Africa · Low income· 3.47M inhabitants
Last updated: June 1, 2025
Fragile/Conflict-Affected Country: This country is classified as experiencing institutional and social fragility. Data may not reflect the current situation due to instability.
Futures readiness profile
Key insights: Eritrea
Eritrea is significantly behind global peers in every GEFRI dimension: Human Capital (31, 16th percentile), Innovation (27, 16th percentile), Infrastructure (19, 6th percentile), School Access and Gender Parity (10, 28th percentile), and Governance (7, 1st percentile). This profile signals deep-rooted structural challenges. Urgent and comprehensive reforms, investments, and capacity building are required to leapfrog beyond its present situation and avoid falling further behind. The country’s potential for future generations has yet to be unlocked.
Composite GEFRI Score
18.63
3rd percentile
Higher scores indicate greater education futures readiness
Component scores
School Access and Gender Parity10.00
Below global avg. · 28th %-tile
Infrastructure19.11
Below global avg. · 6th %-tile
Measures the availability and quality of basic digital and electrical infrastructure that supports education.
Governance6.62
Below global avg. · 1st %-tile
Captures the effectiveness and quality of policies, regulations, and governance that shape the educational environment.
Human Capital30.89
Below global avg. · 16th %-tile
Assesses the educational attainment and capacity of a country’s population, focusing on access and completion at secondary and tertiary levels as well as literacy.
Innovation26.55
Below global avg. · 16th %-tile
Reflects a country’s capacity to foster, produce, and apply new knowledge and technology in society and education.
Regional peers: Sub-Saharan Africa
| Global rank | Regional rank | Country | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60 | 1 | Mauritius | 60.09 |
| 68 | 2 | South Africa | 57.27 |
| — | — | Seychelles(microstate) | 56.74 |
| 85 | 3 | Botswana | 53.72 |
| 105 | 4 | Namibia | 48.12 |
| 107 | 5 | Cabo Verde | 47.58 |
| 118 | 6 | Ghana | 41.74 |
| 119 | 7 | Equatorial Guinea | 41.28 |
| — | — | Sao Tome and Principe(microstate) | 36.12 |
| 127 | 8 | Gabon | 35.02 |
| 128 | 9 | Senegal | 34.18 |
| 129 | 10 | Kenya | 34.12 |
| 133 | 11 | Cote d'Ivoire | 33.34 |
| 134 | 12 | Rwanda | 33.10 |
| 135 | 13 | Eswatini | 33.06 |
| 139 | 14 | Lesotho | 30.97 |
| 140 | 15 | Zambia | 30.52 |
| 142 | 16 | Gambia, The | 28.72 |
| 144 | 17 | Tanzania | 28.35 |
| 145 | 18 | Benin | 27.73 |
| 146 | 19 | Angola | 27.61 |
| 147 | 20 | Togo | 27.50 |
| 148 | 21 | Cameroon | 27.15 |
| 149 | 22 | Zimbabwe | 27.07 |
| 151 | 23 | Congo, Rep. | 26.36 |
| 152 | 24 | Mauritania | 25.68 |
| 154 | 25 | Nigeria | 25.12 |
| 155 | 26 | Sierra Leone | 24.55 |
| 156 | 27 | Comoros | 23.93 |
| 157 | 28 | Mozambique | 23.92 |
| 158 | 29 | Uganda | 23.55 |
| 160 | 30 | Ethiopia | 23.25 |
| 161 | 31 | Madagascar | 23.19 |
| 162 | 32 | Malawi | 23.00 |
| 163 | 33 | Guinea-Bissau | 22.86 |
| 164 | 34 | Guinea | 22.76 |
| 165 | 35 | Burkina Faso | 22.30 |
| 166 | 36 | Mali | 22.23 |
| 167 | 37 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 20.88 |
| 168 | 38 | Sudan | 20.00 |
| 169 | 39 | Liberia | 19.71 |
| 170 | 40 | Niger | 19.70 |
| 172 | 41 | Eritrea | 18.63 |
| 173 | 42 | Burundi | 18.41 |
| 174 | 43 | Somalia | 17.00 |
| 175 | 44 | Chad | 14.27 |
| 176 | 45 | Central African Republic | 13.09 |
| 177 | 46 | South Sudan | 11.87 |