country profile

Japan

East Asia & PacificHigh income123.37M population

Last updated July 15, 2026

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Advanced readiness

Composite GEFRI Score

Access & Parity is strong, but Human Capital lags

Japan shows advanced readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (94th percentile worldwide). Most dimensions perform above global norms, and the system has clear capacity to scale future-oriented initiatives.

76.03Composite score
Global percentile
94th
Global rank
#12
Regional rank
#4
Viewing data for
Progressing readiness
Infrastructure
71.02
85th percentileGlobal avg. 55.13
Emerging readiness
Human Capital
55.29
66th percentileGlobal avg. 47.36
Advanced readiness
Innovation
77.34
98th percentileGlobal avg. 46.19
Advanced readiness
Governance
82.74
92nd percentileGlobal avg. 47.46
Target achieved
Access & Parity
93.77
94th percentileGlobal avg. 48.49

Country profile

Japan ranks among the stronger performers in GEFRI, but still falls short of the target-readiness threshold. Its strongest results are in School Access and Gender Parity (94, 94th percentile), Governance (83, 92nd percentile), Innovation (77, 98th percentile) and GEFRI Composite (76, 94th percentile).

Uneven scores across dimensions show where readiness conditions are less aligned. High internet adoption enables broad participation in digital learning and innovation.

Strong R&D funding and a sizable research workforce keep the innovation pipeline active, supporting the system’s capacity to adapt. Policy and regulatory teams coordinate effectively, keeping reforms aligned and providing the stability needed for long-term educational planning. Gender parity across secondary pathways reflects sustained commitment to equitable participation.

Regionally, Japan leads most clearly in School Access and Gender Parity, sitting well above the peer average.

Areas with room to grow: Human Capital (55, 66th percentile). These dimensions sit close to global norms and could accelerate quickly with targeted investment.

Some indicators are imputed, so the profile should be read with moderate caution.

Key insights

Ranks in the 94th percentile worldwide, placing the system among high performers.

Places 12th worldwide.

Holds a regional position of 4th within East Asia & Pacific.

Scores range from Access & Parity (93.8) to Human Capital (55.3), reflecting variation across dimensions.

Leads regional peers most clearly in Access & Parity.

Regional peers: East Asia & Pacific

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
21Korea, Rep.77.90
32Hong Kong SAR, China77.59
43Singapore77.58
124Japan76.03
145Australia75.84
206New Zealand72.96
467Brunei Darussalam61.47
NauruMicrostate60.97
Northern Mariana IslandsMicrostate60.89
498Fiji60.57
509Thailand60.56
GuamMicrostate59.78
New CaledoniaMicrostate59.45
PalauMicrostate59.12
American SamoaMicrostate58.64
6110Macao SAR, China58.41
French PolynesiaMicrostate57.22
6811Indonesia56.89
6912Mongolia56.89
7113Malaysia56.62
7314Viet Nam55.90
7515China55.59
8716Philippines51.84
SamoaMicrostate51.51
TuvaluFCSMicrostate51.41
TongaMicrostate48.23
KiribatiFCSMicrostate46.37
Marshall IslandsFCSMicrostate45.13
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.FCSMicrostate41.97
11217Vanuatu40.83
11318Timor-LesteFCS40.80
11519Korea, Dem. People's Rep.39.28
12320Cambodia35.88
13121Solomon IslandsFCS33.48
13422Lao PDR32.64
14723Papua New GuineaFCS27.72
15124MyanmarFCS26.22