country profile

Viet Nam

East Asia & PacificLower middle income101.60M population

Last updated October 1, 2026

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Progressing readiness

Composite GEFRI Score

Access & Parity is a strength, but Governance lags

Viet Nam shows progressing readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (59th percentile worldwide). Reforms are translating into broader capability, though uneven performance continues to slow system-wide alignment.

67.48Composite score
Global percentile
59th
Global rank
#74
Regional rank
#14
Viewing data for
Advanced readiness
Infrastructure
83.61
63rd percentileGlobal avg. 70.44
Progressing readiness
Human Capital
67.81
44th percentileGlobal avg. 66.18
Emerging readiness
Innovation
56.92
71st percentileGlobal avg. 48.64
Severely underprepared
Governance
42.44
44th percentileGlobal avg. 47.24
Advanced readiness
Access & Parity
86.62
64th percentileGlobal avg. 60.85

Country profile

Viet Nam shows progressing readiness, with important strengths but continued gaps across the system. Most dimension scores sit close to global norms, without a single dimension standing far above the rest.

Uneven scores across dimensions show where readiness conditions are less aligned. Limited tertiary enrollment narrows future talent pipelines and innovation capacity.

Sparse R&D investment and a small research workforce slow experimentation and delay new ideas from reaching learners. Regulatory quality falls short of global standards, signalling structural hurdles in policy execution. Girls outperform boys in secondary pathways, adding pressure to address male dropout risks.

Governance presents a near-term leapfrog opportunity: performance is just below the global average, backed by enough observed data to support forward planning. Regionally, Viet Nam leads most clearly in School Access and Gender Parity, sitting well above the peer average.

Most indicators are observed rather than imputed, so estimation uncertainty is limited.

Key insights

Places 74th worldwide.

Holds a regional position of 14th within East Asia & Pacific.

Scores range from Access & Parity (86.6) to Governance (42.4), reflecting variation across dimensions.

Leads regional peers most clearly in Access & Parity.

Regional peers: East Asia & Pacific

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
61Korea, Rep.87.81
82Australia87.35
93Singapore87.32
124Japan86.36
145New Zealand86.16
176Hong Kong SAR, China84.76
——PalauMicrostate73.70
——NauruMicrostate72.29
497Thailand71.84
528Brunei Darussalam71.04
——GuamMicrostate70.25
589China69.90
——American SamoaMicrostate69.54
6210Malaysia69.47
——Northern Mariana IslandsMicrostate69.09
6411Mongolia68.89
——New CaledoniaMicrostate68.87
6712Fiji68.59
6913Macao SAR, China68.46
——French PolynesiaMicrostate67.52
7414Viet Nam67.48
7515Indonesia67.40
——TongaMicrostate61.97
——SamoaMicrostate61.50
8916Philippines61.14
——TuvaluFCSMicrostate59.55
——Marshall IslandsFCSMicrostate55.97
10917Vanuatu54.91
——KiribatiFCSMicrostate50.18
11718Timor-LesteFCS48.26
——Micronesia, Fed. Sts.FCSMicrostate47.16
12419Cambodia44.55
12520Korea, Dem. People's Rep.44.05
13521Solomon IslandsFCS40.74
14222MyanmarFCS37.12
14323Lao PDR36.74
15624Papua New GuineaFCS32.24