Country profile

Malaysia

East Asia & PacificUpper middle income35.56M inhabitants

Last updated December 1, 2025

FacebookTwitter/XLinkedInReddit

Composite GEFRI Score

Emerging readiness

Malaysia demonstrates early-stage readiness (60th percentile worldwide). Investments are generating initial gains, yet substantial gaps persist in several dimensions. Higher scores indicate a system that is better prepared to anticipate and shape the future of learning.

56.21Composite score
Global percentile
60th
Global rank
#71
Regional rank
#14
Viewing data for
Infrastructure
72.37
81st percentileGlobal avg. 56.53
Human Capital
46.90
40th percentileGlobal avg. 47.25
Innovation
54.63
77th percentileGlobal avg. 43.36
Governance
61.06
72nd percentileGlobal avg. 47.71
Access & Parity
46.11
47th percentileGlobal avg. 49.41

Country profile

Malaysia performs close to the global average across all GEFRI dimensions. Progress is evident, yet stronger ambition is needed to reach futures readiness among global peers.

All or most indicators are based on observed data, giving planners a dependable evidence base for decisions. Uneven scores across dimensions highlight areas that need targeted coordination. High internet adoption enables broad participation in digital learning and innovation. Limited tertiary enrollment narrows future talent pipelines and innovation capacity.

Strong R&D funding and a sizable research workforce keep the innovation pipeline active, moving new solutions into education. Girls outperform boys in secondary pathways, adding pressure to address male dropout risks.

Human Capital and School Access and Gender Parity present a near-term leapfrog opportunity: performance is just below the global average, backed by enough observed data to support forward planning. Regionally, Malaysia leads most clearly in Infrastructure, sitting well above the peer average.

Key insights

  • Sits above the global median at the 60th percentile.
  • Places 71st worldwide.
  • Holds a regional position of 14th within East Asia & Pacific.
  • Scores range from Infrastructure (72.4) to Access & Parity (46.1), reflecting variation across dimensions.
  • Leads regional peers most clearly in Infrastructure.

Regional peers: East Asia & Pacific

Composite GEFRI score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
21Korea, Rep.79.60
32Singapore78.63
53Hong Kong SAR, China77.86
114Japan76.54
145Australia76.14
196New Zealand73.28
——Northern Mariana IslandsMicrostate61.56
487Brunei Darussalam61.48
498Thailand61.30
——New CaledoniaMicrostate61.09
529Indonesia60.44
——NauruMicrostate59.95
——GuamMicrostate59.92
——PalauMicrostate59.64
——American SamoaMicrostate59.42
——French PolynesiaMicrostate59.20
5910Macao SAR, China58.71
6311Viet Nam57.39
6912Fiji56.40
7013Mongolia56.30
7114Malaysia56.21
7315China55.14
8216Philippines52.74
——TuvaluFCSMicrostate51.67
——SamoaMicrostate50.98
——TongaMicrostate49.06
——KiribatiFCSMicrostate46.78
——Marshall IslandsFCSMicrostate46.17
10717Timor-LesteFCS44.20
——Micronesia, Fed. Sts.FCSMicrostate42.51
11218Vanuatu41.00
12219Korea, Dem. People's Rep.36.64
12620Cambodia35.43
12921MyanmarFCS33.80
13422Solomon IslandsFCS32.22
13823Lao PDR31.38
14524Papua New GuineaFCS28.17