Country profile

Indonesia

East Asia & PacificUpper middle income283.49M inhabitants

Last updated December 1, 2025

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Composite GEFRI Score

Progressing readiness

Indonesia shows progressing readiness (71st percentile worldwide). Reforms are translating into broader capability, though uneven performance continues to slow system-wide alignment. Higher scores indicate a system that is better prepared to anticipate and shape the future of learning.

60.44Composite score
Global percentile
71st
Global rank
#52
Regional rank
#9
Viewing data for
Infrastructure
63.26
51st percentileGlobal avg. 56.53
Human Capital
47.46
41st percentileGlobal avg. 47.25
Innovation
45.30
60th percentileGlobal avg. 43.36
Governance
53.45
67th percentileGlobal avg. 47.71
Access & Parity
92.74
93rd percentileGlobal avg. 49.41

Country profile

Indonesia shows strong future-readiness momentum, with clear strengths in School Access and Gender Parity (93, 93rd percentile).

All or most indicators are based on observed data, giving planners a dependable evidence base for decisions. Uneven scores across dimensions highlight areas that need targeted coordination.

Sparse R&D investment and a small research workforce slow experimentation and delay new ideas from reaching learners. Gender parity across secondary pathways reflects sustained commitment to equitable participation.

Regionally, Indonesia leads most clearly in School Access and Gender Parity, sitting well above the peer average.

Areas with room to grow: Infrastructure (63, 51st percentile), Governance (53, 67th percentile), Human Capital (47, 41st percentile), and Innovation (45, 60th percentile). These dimensions sit close to global norms and could accelerate quickly with targeted investment.

Key insights

  • Sits above the global median at the 71st percentile.
  • Places 52nd worldwide.
  • Holds a regional position of 9th within East Asia & Pacific.
  • Scores range from Access & Parity (92.7) to Innovation (45.3), reflecting variation across dimensions.
  • Leads regional peers most clearly in Access & Parity.

Regional peers: East Asia & Pacific

Composite GEFRI score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
21Korea, Rep.79.60
32Singapore78.63
53Hong Kong SAR, China77.86
114Japan76.54
145Australia76.14
196New Zealand73.28
——Northern Mariana IslandsMicrostate61.56
487Brunei Darussalam61.48
498Thailand61.30
——New CaledoniaMicrostate61.09
529Indonesia60.44
——NauruMicrostate59.95
——GuamMicrostate59.92
——PalauMicrostate59.64
——American SamoaMicrostate59.42
——French PolynesiaMicrostate59.20
5910Macao SAR, China58.71
6311Viet Nam57.39
6912Fiji56.40
7013Mongolia56.30
7114Malaysia56.21
7315China55.14
8216Philippines52.74
——TuvaluFCSMicrostate51.67
——SamoaMicrostate50.98
——TongaMicrostate49.06
——KiribatiFCSMicrostate46.78
——Marshall IslandsFCSMicrostate46.17
10717Timor-LesteFCS44.20
——Micronesia, Fed. Sts.FCSMicrostate42.51
11218Vanuatu41.00
12219Korea, Dem. People's Rep.36.64
12620Cambodia35.43
12921MyanmarFCS33.80
13422Solomon IslandsFCS32.22
13823Lao PDR31.38
14524Papua New GuineaFCS28.17