country profile

Bangladesh

South AsiaLower middle income175.69M population

Last updated August 26, 2026

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Emerging readiness

Composite GEFRI Score

Infrastructure is a strength, but Governance lags

Bangladesh demonstrates early-stage readiness to meet the challenges and opportunities of education in a rapidly changing world (33rd percentile worldwide). Investments are generating initial gains, yet substantial gaps persist in several dimensions.

45.70Composite score
Global percentile
33rd
Global rank
#120
Regional rank
#6
Viewing data for
Progressing readiness
Infrastructure
67.95
35th percentileGlobal avg. 70.44
Emerging readiness
Human Capital
51.10
24th percentileGlobal avg. 66.18
Severely underprepared
Innovation
40.82
40th percentileGlobal avg. 48.64
Critically unprepared
Governance
28.01
19th percentileGlobal avg. 47.07
Severely underprepared
Access & Parity
40.64
37th percentileGlobal avg. 60.85

Country profile

Bangladesh remains in the emerging-readiness range, with progress visible but major gaps still limiting future readiness. Its weakest results are in Human Capital (51, 24th percentile) and Governance (28, 19th percentile). These gaps continue to weigh on overall readiness.

Uneven scores across dimensions show where readiness conditions are less aligned. Low internet adoption slows digital participation and constrains system-wide modernization. Literacy or tertiary enrollment gaps thin the talent pipeline and limit the country’s capacity to develop future-ready skills.

Sparse R&D investment and a small research workforce slow experimentation and delay new ideas from reaching learners. Policy execution and regulatory capacity remain weak, leaving reforms fragmented and hard to sustain. Girls outperform boys in secondary pathways, adding pressure to address male dropout risks.

Infrastructure presents a near-term leapfrog opportunity: performance is just below the global average, backed by enough observed data to support forward planning. Regionally, School Access and Gender Parity lags peers the most, signalling where investment could have the highest impact.

Some indicators are imputed, so the profile should be read with moderate caution.

Key insights

Falls below many peers at the 33rd percentile.

Places 120th worldwide.

Holds a regional position of 6th within South Asia.

Scores range from Infrastructure (68.0) to Governance (28.0), reflecting variation across dimensions.

Trails regional peers most clearly in Access & Parity.

Regional peers: South Asia

Composite GEFRI Score

Global rankRegional rankCountryScore
851India63.15
942Sri Lanka59.83
983Nepal58.95
1124MaldivesFCS52.48
1135Bhutan51.50
1206Bangladesh45.70
1387Pakistan38.32
1678AfghanistanFCS26.36